The ratio of employment in the primary sector is high because many people depend on agriculture and related activities, even when less labour is required. This leads to underemployment, where more workers share limited work, reducing productivity and income levels. ...
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India is a multilingual country with hundreds of languages spoken across regions. To maintain national unity and respect linguistic diversity, the Constitution did not declare any single language as the national language. This prevented conflicts and ensured equal importance for ...
Leadership succession creates serious challenges: parties lack transparent processes; leaders favour relatives; dynastic rule blocks merit; inexperienced people gain power; and personal loyalty to leaders outweighs commitment to party principles — all weakening internal democracy and public trust.
Political parties in India can be reformed through internal democracy, transparency in funding, fair representation, strict legal regulation and public involvement. These reforms help in making political parties more accountable, democratic and responsive to the citizens’ needs and expectations.
Democracy has not fully reduced economic inequalities. A small section still controls most wealth, while the majority faces poverty and unemployment. Political equality exists, but economic disparity remains a serious challenge.