The carrier of Kala-azar is Anopheles mosquito. It transmits the parasitic protozoa Leishmania donovani, which causes the disease. Kala-azar, also known as visceral leishmaniasis, is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.
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Cadmium pollution is associated with Itai Itai disease. It emerged in Japan due to cadmium contamination from industrial sources, causing severe bone pain and skeletal deformities. Minamata disease is linked to mercury poisoning, while Black foot disease and Dyslexia have ...
The painful bone disease ‘Itai Itai’ was first discovered in Japan. It emerged due to cadmium poisoning, primarily affecting residents near industrial sites polluted with cadmium-containing wastewater in the Toyama Prefecture during the mid-20th century.
People working in Coal mines are at risk of developing black lung disease, also known as coal workers’ pneumoconiosis. It is caused by inhaling coal dust over an extended period, leading to lung damage and respiratory problems.
Dengue is a fever that originates and spreads to another human being By virus and female Aedes mosquito. The virus responsible for dengue is transmitted primarily by the bite of infected female Aedes mosquitoes, particularly Aedes aegypti.
The disease that occurs due to protein deficiency in children is Marasmus. Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition resulting from insufficient intake of protein and calories, leading to stunted growth, wasting of muscle tissue, and other serious health complications.
Iodized salt is beneficial because it Controls thyroid gland. Iodine is crucial for thyroid function, preventing thyroid disorders like goiter.
Thalassemia is a hereditary disease that affects Blood. It disrupts the production of hemoglobin, leading to anemia and other complications.
The disease caused by fungus is Dermatitis. Dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin, which can be caused by various factors including fungal infections such as ringworm (tinea) or candidiasis.
Plague primarily spreads through Bacteria. It is caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Transmission occurs through the bite of infected fleas, handling of infected animals, or inhaling respiratory droplets from infected individuals, particularly in pneumonic plague.