1. (c) Both of the above For more answers visit to website: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/

    (c) Both of the above

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  2. Yes, there is a strong link between the economic growth and poverty reduction in India. The reasons are: (a) India witnessed low economic growth up to the early eighties and the poverty estimates remained the same in during this period. (b) The Economic growth rate jumped significantly in the 1980sRead more

    Yes, there is a strong link between the economic growth and poverty reduction in India. The reasons are:
    (a) India witnessed low economic growth up to the early eighties and the poverty estimates remained the same in during this period.
    (b) The Economic growth rate jumped significantly in the 1980s and 1990s. The higher growth rates helped significantly in the poverty reduction.
    (c) Economic growth widens opportunities and provides the resources needed to invest in human development. Increased government revenue leads to more spending in poverty alleviation programmes.
    (d) People take advantage from the opportunities created by economic growth which further brings prosperity in the country.

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  3. The reasons are: (i) Lack of proper implementation of the schemes. (ii) Lack of right targeting. However, with the implementation of Aadhar, it is expected that the targeting will be more effective in future. Overlapping of various schemes. (iii) Corruption is another aspect which has hindered the eRead more

    The reasons are:
    (i) Lack of proper implementation of the schemes.
    (ii) Lack of right targeting. However, with the implementation of Aadhar, it is expected that the targeting will be more effective in future. Overlapping of various schemes.
    (iii) Corruption is another aspect which has hindered the effectiveness of anti-poverty programmes.

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  4. (a) More than half of our country's population is still dependent on agriculture. It is, therefore, we need to invest more in the agricultural sector and increase the productivity. (b) Increasing stress on universal free elementary education. (c) By empowering the women and the economically weaker sRead more

    (a) More than half of our country’s population is still dependent on agriculture. It is, therefore, we need to invest more in the agricultural sector and increase the productivity.
    (b) Increasing stress on universal free elementary education.
    (c) By empowering the women and the economically weaker sections of society.
    (d) Controlling the population growth.
    (e) Any other suggestion.

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  5. (i) Data suggests that some social groups and economic categories are more vulnerable than others in India. (ii) Among the social groups, Schedule Tribes and Schedule Castes households are most vulnerable groups. (iii) Similarly, among the economic groups, the most vulnerable groups are the rural agRead more

    (i) Data suggests that some social groups and economic categories are more vulnerable than others in India.

    (ii) Among the social groups, Schedule Tribes and Schedule Castes households are most vulnerable groups.

    (iii) Similarly, among the economic groups, the most vulnerable groups are the rural agricultural labour households and the urban casual labour households.

    (iv) The proportion of people below poverty line in these groups is much higher than the national average in India.

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    • 5