Let the EMFs of the two cells be E₁ and E₂. In series: E₁ + E₂ ∝ 8 m With one reversed: E₁ – E₂ ∝ 2 m Solving, (E₁ + E₂) / (E₁ – E₂) = 8/2 = 4.
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Total resistance is 6Ω, current is 5/3 A, potential drop across the wire is 5V and the potential gradient is 10 mV/cm. Correct answer: (b) 10 mV/cm. Class 12th Science Physics NCERT MCQ Questions NCERT Books MCQ Questions Session 2024-2025.
Using power formulas for series and parallel combinations, the ratio of power consumed by R₁ and R₂ is 1/4. Correct answer: (a) 1/4. Class 12th Science Physics NCERT MCQ Questions NCERT Books MCQ Questions Session 2024-2025.
The internal resistance of the cell is 0.5 Ω, calculated using Ohm’s law by equating EMF expressions for both resistor cases. Correct answer: (d). Class 12th Science Physics NCERT MCQ Questions NCERT Books MCQ Questions Session 2024-2025.
The Wheatstone bridge is balanced since all four arms have equal resistance R. The galvanometer arm also has resistance R. The equivalent resistance of the entire network simplifies to R, using series-parallel reduction. Hence, the correct answer is (a) R.