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Virat

The answers assume that debarking damaged bark and phloem significantly but xylem remained functional. If assumptions change, such as deeper xylem damage or partial bark removal, water transport, survival and overall effects on the tree would differ.

Virat

Cell theory states that all living organisms are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life and new cells arise from existing cells. Matthias Schleiden first proposed that plants are made of cells.