After Aurangzeb’s death, the Sayyid Brothers—Husain Ali and Abdullah—became kingmakers, controlling the Mughal throne. Many nobles resented their influence. Muhammad Shah cooperated with these nobles to remove them. In 1720, Husain Ali Khan was assassinated at Fatehpur Sikri and Abdullah Khan was laRead more
After Aurangzeb’s death, the Sayyid Brothers—Husain Ali and Abdullah—became kingmakers, controlling the Mughal throne. Many nobles resented their influence. Muhammad Shah cooperated with these nobles to remove them. In 1720, Husain Ali Khan was assassinated at Fatehpur Sikri and Abdullah Khan was later defeated and imprisoned. This ended the Sayyid Brothers’ dominance and restored nominal independence to the emperor. However, Muhammad Shah’s rule still faced internal decline and rising regional powers. The overthrow of the Sayyid Brothers marked a political shift but did not revive the weakening Mughal Empire.
Bahadur Shah II, popularly known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the final ruler of the Mughal dynasty. His authority was symbolic, limited to the Red Fort, while real power lay with the British. During the Revolt of 1857, Indian rebels declared him their symbolic leader. After the rebellion was suppressRead more
Bahadur Shah II, popularly known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the final ruler of the Mughal dynasty. His authority was symbolic, limited to the Red Fort, while real power lay with the British. During the Revolt of 1857, Indian rebels declared him their symbolic leader. After the rebellion was suppressed, the British abolished the Mughal throne. Zafar was captured, tried and exiled to Rangoon, where he spent his last years writing poetry. His death in 1862 marked the official end of the Mughal Empire, closing a significant chapter in Indian history.
Todarmal was one of Akbar’s most capable administrators and the architect of the Mughal revenue system. His reforms included detailed land surveys, measurement of cultivated fields and classification based on soil quality. He introduced a uniform taxation system where revenue was fixed according toRead more
Todarmal was one of Akbar’s most capable administrators and the architect of the Mughal revenue system. His reforms included detailed land surveys, measurement of cultivated fields and classification based on soil quality. He introduced a uniform taxation system where revenue was fixed according to average produce and prices over ten years. This system, known as Zabt or Todarmal Bandobast, reduced corruption, increased state income and provided stability to farmers. Todarmal’s policies were so efficient that both Jahangir and Shah Jahan continued them and the British later adapted several aspects in their revenue settlements.
The Ibadatkhana, constructed at Fatehpur Sikri in 1575, served as a meeting place where Akbar invited scholars, saints and theologians of various religions to engage in discussions. Representatives from Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, Jainism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism debated issues of faith, ethiRead more
The Ibadatkhana, constructed at Fatehpur Sikri in 1575, served as a meeting place where Akbar invited scholars, saints and theologians of various religions to engage in discussions. Representatives from Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, Jainism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism debated issues of faith, ethics and philosophy. These dialogues influenced Akbar’s views on tolerance and inspired the creation of Din-i-Ilahi. The Ibadatkhana symbolized Akbar’s desire to promote intellectual exchange and reduce religious conflict. It remains one of the most important achievements reflecting the emperor’s liberal and inquisitive outlook.
Alauddin Khalji was the first Indian ruler to introduce a comprehensive system of market regulations and price controls. His reforms aimed to ensure stable prices of essential commodities, maintain a steady supply of goods, and prevent black-marketing. These measures were introduced mainly to supporRead more
Alauddin Khalji was the first Indian ruler to introduce a comprehensive system of market regulations and price controls. His reforms aimed to ensure stable prices of essential commodities, maintain a steady supply of goods, and prevent black-marketing. These measures were introduced mainly to support his massive standing army by providing affordable food and supplies. He set official prices for grains, cloth, slaves, horses, and other goods, and established special markets monitored by state-appointed officers called shahana-i-mandi. Severe punishments were imposed on violators. His system was highly effective and is considered one of the most advanced economic regulations of medieval India.
Which Mughal emperor overthrew the Sayyid brothers? (A) Bahadur Shah (B) Shah Jahan II (C) Rafi-ud-Daula (D) Muhammad Shah
After Aurangzeb’s death, the Sayyid Brothers—Husain Ali and Abdullah—became kingmakers, controlling the Mughal throne. Many nobles resented their influence. Muhammad Shah cooperated with these nobles to remove them. In 1720, Husain Ali Khan was assassinated at Fatehpur Sikri and Abdullah Khan was laRead more
After Aurangzeb’s death, the Sayyid Brothers—Husain Ali and Abdullah—became kingmakers, controlling the Mughal throne. Many nobles resented their influence. Muhammad Shah cooperated with these nobles to remove them. In 1720, Husain Ali Khan was assassinated at Fatehpur Sikri and Abdullah Khan was later defeated and imprisoned. This ended the Sayyid Brothers’ dominance and restored nominal independence to the emperor. However, Muhammad Shah’s rule still faced internal decline and rising regional powers. The overthrow of the Sayyid Brothers marked a political shift but did not revive the weakening Mughal Empire.
See lessWho among the following was the last Mughal emperor?
Bahadur Shah II, popularly known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the final ruler of the Mughal dynasty. His authority was symbolic, limited to the Red Fort, while real power lay with the British. During the Revolt of 1857, Indian rebels declared him their symbolic leader. After the rebellion was suppressRead more
Bahadur Shah II, popularly known as Bahadur Shah Zafar, was the final ruler of the Mughal dynasty. His authority was symbolic, limited to the Red Fort, while real power lay with the British. During the Revolt of 1857, Indian rebels declared him their symbolic leader. After the rebellion was suppressed, the British abolished the Mughal throne. Zafar was captured, tried and exiled to Rangoon, where he spent his last years writing poetry. His death in 1862 marked the official end of the Mughal Empire, closing a significant chapter in Indian history.
See lessWho was responsible for land revenue reforms during Akbar’s reign? (A) Veerbal (B) Todarmal (C) Jai Singh (D) Biharimal
Todarmal was one of Akbar’s most capable administrators and the architect of the Mughal revenue system. His reforms included detailed land surveys, measurement of cultivated fields and classification based on soil quality. He introduced a uniform taxation system where revenue was fixed according toRead more
Todarmal was one of Akbar’s most capable administrators and the architect of the Mughal revenue system. His reforms included detailed land surveys, measurement of cultivated fields and classification based on soil quality. He introduced a uniform taxation system where revenue was fixed according to average produce and prices over ten years. This system, known as Zabt or Todarmal Bandobast, reduced corruption, increased state income and provided stability to farmers. Todarmal’s policies were so efficient that both Jahangir and Shah Jahan continued them and the British later adapted several aspects in their revenue settlements.
See lessWhat was the name of the worship hall/house built by Akbar?
The Ibadatkhana, constructed at Fatehpur Sikri in 1575, served as a meeting place where Akbar invited scholars, saints and theologians of various religions to engage in discussions. Representatives from Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, Jainism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism debated issues of faith, ethiRead more
The Ibadatkhana, constructed at Fatehpur Sikri in 1575, served as a meeting place where Akbar invited scholars, saints and theologians of various religions to engage in discussions. Representatives from Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, Jainism, Buddhism and Zoroastrianism debated issues of faith, ethics and philosophy. These dialogues influenced Akbar’s views on tolerance and inspired the creation of Din-i-Ilahi. The Ibadatkhana symbolized Akbar’s desire to promote intellectual exchange and reduce religious conflict. It remains one of the most important achievements reflecting the emperor’s liberal and inquisitive outlook.
See lessWho introduced market regulations/price controls in Indian history?
Alauddin Khalji was the first Indian ruler to introduce a comprehensive system of market regulations and price controls. His reforms aimed to ensure stable prices of essential commodities, maintain a steady supply of goods, and prevent black-marketing. These measures were introduced mainly to supporRead more
Alauddin Khalji was the first Indian ruler to introduce a comprehensive system of market regulations and price controls. His reforms aimed to ensure stable prices of essential commodities, maintain a steady supply of goods, and prevent black-marketing. These measures were introduced mainly to support his massive standing army by providing affordable food and supplies. He set official prices for grains, cloth, slaves, horses, and other goods, and established special markets monitored by state-appointed officers called shahana-i-mandi. Severe punishments were imposed on violators. His system was highly effective and is considered one of the most advanced economic regulations of medieval India.
See less