1. The scenario shows that true development requires both economic growth and environmental protection. Increasing income through agricultural development must go hand in hand with sustainability. Ignoring environmental concerns may harm future generations. Hence, a balance between economic progress anRead more

    The scenario shows that true development requires both economic growth and environmental protection. Increasing income through agricultural development must go hand in hand with sustainability. Ignoring environmental concerns may harm future generations. Hence, a balance between economic progress and ecological care is crucial for achieving lasting, sustainable development.
    Correct Option: (C) Both economic development and environmental sustainability are essential.

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  2. The 73rd Constitutional Amendment guarantees women’s participation in the Panchayati Raj system by reserving one-third of seats in local bodies such as the Zilla Panchayat. This step ensures political empowerment, equality and representation of women in decision-making. It aims to strengthen democraRead more

    The 73rd Constitutional Amendment guarantees women’s participation in the Panchayati Raj system by reserving one-third of seats in local bodies such as the Zilla Panchayat. This step ensures political empowerment, equality and representation of women in decision-making. It aims to strengthen democracy at the grassroots level by encouraging women’s involvement in governance.
    Correct Option: (D) Zilla Panchayat.

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  3. In the early 19th century, liberalism and national unity became closely linked in Europe. Liberalism represented freedom for the individual and equality before law. Liberals opposed autocratic monarchies and demanded constitutional governments with elected representatives. They promoted freedom of sRead more

    In the early 19th century, liberalism and national unity became closely linked in Europe. Liberalism represented freedom for the individual and equality before law. Liberals opposed autocratic monarchies and demanded constitutional governments with elected representatives. They promoted freedom of speech, press and trade, which encouraged national awareness. In economically fragmented regions like Germany and Italy, liberal ideas promoted the removal of trade barriers and the creation of common markets, paving the way for political unity. Educated middle classes supported nationalism as a means to unite people with common languages and cultures. Thus, liberalism provided the ideological foundation for national movements, linking individual freedom with collective national identity and inspiring revolutions that led to unified nation-states in Europe

     

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  4. The Napoleonic Code of 1804 was a major step in making France’s administrative system rational and efficient. Significance: It abolished feudal privileges and established equality before law. Secured right to property and freedom of religion. Introduced a uniform legal system, replacing regional lawRead more

    The Napoleonic Code of 1804 was a major step in making France’s administrative system rational and efficient.
    Significance:

    1. It abolished feudal privileges and established equality before law.
    2. Secured right to property and freedom of religion.
    3. Introduced a uniform legal system, replacing regional laws.
    4. Simplified administrative divisions, taxation and weights and measures.
    5. Promoted merit-based bureaucracy and efficient governance.
      The Code spread beyond France to other parts of Europe, influencing civil laws worldwide. It replaced traditional privileges with modern, codified laws, ensuring transparency and uniformity. Hence, it played a crucial role in shaping a modern, centralized and rational administrative system based on fairness, justice and equality.
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  5. Manufacturing industries are rightly called the backbone of economic development because they transform raw materials into valuable goods. Justification: They create employment opportunities in both urban and rural areas. Increase national income through exports and trade. Support agriculture by proRead more

    Manufacturing industries are rightly called the backbone of economic development because they transform raw materials into valuable goods.
    Justification:

    1. They create employment opportunities in both urban and rural areas.
    2. Increase national income through exports and trade.
    3. Support agriculture by producing tools, fertilizers and machinery.
    4. Promote urbanization and modernization of society.
    5. Reduce dependence on imports, strengthening economic self-reliance.
    6. Contribute significantly to the GDP of a nation.
      Thus, a well-developed manufacturing sector stimulates the growth of all other sectors and enhances living standards. Industrial growth leads to infrastructure development, technological advancement and overall progress, making it the driving force of a country’s economic growth.
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