1. The Gangetic Plains have a well-developed transportation system due to their flat terrain. Railways, highways and rural roads connect even remote areas. The region has one of the densest railway networks in India. Major highways link key cities, while public and private buses serve commuters. AdditiRead more

    The Gangetic Plains have a well-developed transportation system due to their flat terrain. Railways, highways and rural roads connect even remote areas. The region has one of the densest railway networks in India. Major highways link key cities, while public and private buses serve commuters. Additionally, rivers such as the Ganga and Brahmaputra are used for inland water transport, especially in rural regions. Together, these modes help move people and goods efficiently, fostering trade and economic growth.

     

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  2. The Northern Plains support one of the densest populations in India due to their rich natural resources and ideal living conditions. Fertile alluvial soil enables high agricultural productivity. Rivers provide water for irrigation and daily use. The flat terrain makes construction and transportationRead more

    The Northern Plains support one of the densest populations in India due to their rich natural resources and ideal living conditions. Fertile alluvial soil enables high agricultural productivity. Rivers provide water for irrigation and daily use. The flat terrain makes construction and transportation easier. The climate is moderate, supporting year-round farming. These advantages have historically drawn people to settle here. Over time, this has led to the growth of large villages, towns and metropolitan cities across the plains.

     

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  3. Project Tiger was initiated by the Government of India in 1973 to protect the endangered Bengal tiger. The project aimed to conserve tiger habitats, reduce human-wildlife conflict and prevent illegal poaching and trade. It started with nine reserves and has now expanded to over 50. Special measuresRead more

    Project Tiger was initiated by the Government of India in 1973 to protect the endangered Bengal tiger. The project aimed to conserve tiger habitats, reduce human-wildlife conflict and prevent illegal poaching and trade. It started with nine reserves and has now expanded to over 50. Special measures include patrolling, eco-development and local community involvement. The project has successfully revived tiger populations and continues to play a crucial role in wildlife conservation and biodiversity protection in India’s forests.

     

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  4. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, lies in northwestern India. It primarily covers the state of Rajasthan but also extends into parts of Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana. It is characterized by sandy terrain, low rainfall, hot days, cold nights and dry winds. The desert forms a naturRead more

    The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, lies in northwestern India. It primarily covers the state of Rajasthan but also extends into parts of Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana. It is characterized by sandy terrain, low rainfall, hot days, cold nights and dry winds. The desert forms a natural barrier between India and Pakistan. Despite harsh conditions, people have adapted to life here through traditional practices, camel transport and water conservation techniques like taankas and stepwells.

     

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  5. Sand dunes are hill-like formations commonly found in deserts. They form when wind carries loose sand particles and deposits them in heaps. Over time, continuous blowing shapes the dunes into crescent, dome or ridge-like forms, depending on wind direction and speed. In the Thar Desert, dunes can risRead more

    Sand dunes are hill-like formations commonly found in deserts. They form when wind carries loose sand particles and deposits them in heaps. Over time, continuous blowing shapes the dunes into crescent, dome or ridge-like forms, depending on wind direction and speed. In the Thar Desert, dunes can rise up to 150 meters. They are not fixed and shift position due to wind. Their shapes are similar to hills, even though they are made entirely of loose sand.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Extra Questions & Answer:

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