1. The Peninsular Plateau is flanked by two significant mountain ranges—Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats. The Western Ghats rise sharply along the western coast, are continuous and higher in elevation. They are home to many rivers and waterfalls and are rich in biodiversity. The Eastern Ghats, in contraRead more

    The Peninsular Plateau is flanked by two significant mountain ranges—Western Ghats and Eastern Ghats. The Western Ghats rise sharply along the western coast, are continuous and higher in elevation. They are home to many rivers and waterfalls and are rich in biodiversity. The Eastern Ghats, in contrast, are lower and more fragmented, running parallel to the eastern coast. These mountain systems not only define the plateau’s boundaries but also influence rainfall patterns, river flow and regional agriculture.

     

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  2. The Western Ghats are taller, steeper and more continuous. They run parallel to the western coast and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their rich biodiversity and heavy rainfall. The Eastern Ghats are shorter, less continuous and more fragmented, running along the eastern coast. They receiveRead more

    The Western Ghats are taller, steeper and more continuous. They run parallel to the western coast and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their rich biodiversity and heavy rainfall. The Eastern Ghats are shorter, less continuous and more fragmented, running along the eastern coast. They receive less rainfall and are eroded by rivers like Godavari and Krishna. The Western Ghats support dense forests, while the Eastern Ghats are interspersed with valleys and hills, making each range geographically unique.

     

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  3. Rivers in the Peninsular Plateau mostly flow from west to east because the land slopes eastward. Major rivers like Godavari, Krishna and Mahanadi follow this direction and drain into the Bay of Bengal. However, a few rivers, such as Narmada and Tapti, flow westward into the Arabian Sea. This reversaRead more

    Rivers in the Peninsular Plateau mostly flow from west to east because the land slopes eastward. Major rivers like Godavari, Krishna and Mahanadi follow this direction and drain into the Bay of Bengal. However, a few rivers, such as Narmada and Tapti, flow westward into the Arabian Sea. This reversal happens because of their unique origin points and the terrain. These river systems are crucial for irrigation, hydroelectricity and agriculture in the plateau region.

     

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  4. The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their outstanding biodiversity and ecological significance. Spanning across states like Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, they host numerous species of plants, animals, birds and insects found nowhere else. The region plays a vitRead more

    The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their outstanding biodiversity and ecological significance. Spanning across states like Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, they host numerous species of plants, animals, birds and insects found nowhere else. The region plays a vital role in influencing the southwest monsoon and providing water to peninsular rivers. It contains many protected areas, national parks and forests, making it a key zone for environmental conservation and scientific research.

     

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  5. The rivers of the Peninsular Plateau—such as Godavari, Krishna and Mahanadi—are vital for agriculture. These rivers flow steadily and support extensive irrigation systems in states like Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Telangana. Dams built on these rivers store water for use during dry seasons. TheyRead more

    The rivers of the Peninsular Plateau—such as Godavari, Krishna and Mahanadi—are vital for agriculture. These rivers flow steadily and support extensive irrigation systems in states like Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra and Telangana. Dams built on these rivers store water for use during dry seasons. They help cultivate crops like rice, cotton and pulses. The rivers also bring silt and nutrients, improving soil fertility. Additionally, they supply water for domestic use, industry and hydroelectric power, sustaining rural and urban life.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India Extra Questions & Answer:

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