1. Yes, there are various kinds of parasites and disease-causing microbes that we deliberately want to eradicate from the Earth. Since these micro-organisms are harmful to human beings, scientists are working hard to fight against them. Scientists have been able to eliminate small pox virus from the woRead more

    Yes, there are various kinds of parasites and disease-causing microbes that we deliberately want to eradicate from the Earth. Since these micro-organisms are harmful to human beings, scientists are working hard to fight against them. Scientists have been able to eliminate small pox virus from the world through the use of vaccinations. This shows that humans deliberately want to make these species extinct. Several other eradication programmes such as polio and Hepatitis B vaccinations are aimed to eliminate these disease-causing microbes.

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  2. The following initiatives can be taken to prevent environmental pollution: Measures for preventing Air pollution 1. Planting more trees 2. Use of clean and renewable energy sources such as CNG and bio-fuels 3. Reducing the use of fossil fuels 4. Use of catalytic converters in automobiles Measures foRead more

    The following initiatives can be taken to prevent environmental pollution:
    Measures for preventing Air pollution
    1. Planting more trees
    2. Use of clean and renewable energy sources such as CNG and bio-fuels
    3. Reducing the use of fossil fuels
    4. Use of catalytic converters in automobiles
    Measures for preventing water pollution
    1. Optimizing the use of water
    2. Using kitchen waste water in gardening and other household purposes
    Measures for controlling Noise pollution
    1. Avoid burning crackers on Diwali
    2. Plantation of more trees
    Measures for decreasing solid waste generation
    1. Segregation of waste
    2. Recycling and reuse of plastic and paper
    3. Composting of biodegradable kitchen waste
    4. Reducing the use of plastics

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  3. The biotic components of an ecosystem include the living organisms such as plants and animals. Plants play a very important role in controlling floods and soil erosion. The roots of plants hold the soil particles together, thereby preventing the top layer of the soil to get eroded by wind or runningRead more

    The biotic components of an ecosystem include the living organisms such as plants and animals. Plants play a very important role in controlling floods and soil erosion. The roots of plants hold the soil particles together, thereby preventing the top layer of the soil to get eroded by wind or running water. The roots also make the soil porous, thereby allowing ground water infiltration and preventing floods. Hence, plants are able to prevent soil erosion and natural calamities such as floods and droughts. They also increase the fertility of soil and biodiversity.

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  4. Sacred groves are tracts of forest which are regenerated around places of worship. Sacred groves are found in Rajasthan, Western Ghats of Karnataka and Maharashtra, Meghalaya and Madhya Pradesh. Sacred groves help in the protection of many rare, threatened, and endemic species of plants and animalsRead more

    Sacred groves are tracts of forest which are regenerated around places of worship. Sacred groves are found in Rajasthan, Western Ghats of Karnataka and Maharashtra, Meghalaya and Madhya Pradesh. Sacred groves help in the protection of many rare, threatened, and endemic species of plants and animals found in an area. The process of deforestation is strictly prohibited in this region by tribal. Hence, the sacred grove biodiversity is a rich area.

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  5. An ecosystem with high species diversity is much more stable than an ecosystem with low species diversity. Also, high biodiversity makes the ecosystem more stable in productivity and more resistant towards disturbances such as alien species invasions and floods. If an ecosystem is rich in biodiversiRead more

    An ecosystem with high species diversity is much more stable than an ecosystem with low species diversity. Also, high biodiversity makes the ecosystem more stable in productivity and more resistant towards disturbances such as alien species invasions and floods.
    If an ecosystem is rich in biodiversity, then the ecological balance would not get affected. As we all know, various trophic levels are connected through food chains. If any organism or all organisms of any one trophic level is killed, then it will disrupt the entire food chain. For example, in a food chain, if all plants are killed, then all deer’s will die due to the lack of food. If all deer’s are dead, soon the tigers will also die. Therefore, it can be concluded that if an ecosystem is rich in species, then there will be other food alternatives at each trophic level which would not allow any organism to die due to the absence of their food resource.
    Hence, biodiversity plays an important role in maintaining the health and ecological balance of an ecosystem.

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