1. (i)The revolutionary wars brought losses and economic hardship to the people, (ii) Political clubs became an important rallying point for people to discuss government policies and their own course of action, (iii) The most successful of these club was the Jacobean, whose members belong mainly - smalRead more

    (i)The revolutionary wars brought losses and economic hardship to the people,
    (ii) Political clubs became an important rallying point for people to discuss government policies and their own course of action,
    (iii) The most successful of these club was the Jacobean, whose members belong mainly – small shopkeepers, shoemakers, servants, daily-wage workers etc.
    (iv) Their leader was Maxmillian Robespierre who adopted red cap (a symbol of liberty) along with a trouser without knee breaches as worn by the dockyard labourer.
    (v) All this was done to show themselves apart from the wealthier class and nobility and to show solidarity with lower class which made them favourite.
     

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    • 13
  2. (i) Worked for subsistence, (ii) They didn't have access to education or job training, (iii) They worked as laundresses, sold flower or even worked as domestic servant, (iv)Their wages were lower than men, (v) Though after French revolution their condition improved a bit yet they were eluded by geneRead more

    (i) Worked for subsistence,
    (ii) They didn’t have access to education or job training,
    (iii) They worked as laundresses, sold flower or even worked as domestic servant,
    (iv)Their wages were lower than men,
    (v) Though after French revolution their condition improved a bit yet they were eluded by general political right to vote till 1946.
     

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    • 9
  3. (i) End of feudal system of obligation and taxes, (ii) Forced priestly class to give up their privileges' (iii) End of religious taxes like “tithe”, (iv) Confiscation of church property.   For more answers visit to website: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/

    (i) End of feudal system of obligation and taxes,
    (ii) Forced priestly class to give up their privileges’
    (iii) End of religious taxes like “tithe”,
    (iv) Confiscation of church property.
     

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    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/

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    • 11
  4. (i) The Third Estate was comprised of peasants, landless labours, teachers, lawyers etc. (ii) It was the lowest strata of the French society, (iii) They didn't have any political rights, (iv) All the taxes imposed by state or church were to be paid by them only. (v)During French revolution they fougRead more

    (i) The Third Estate was comprised of peasants, landless labours, teachers, lawyers etc.

    (ii) It was the lowest strata of the French society,

    (iii) They didn’t have any political rights,

    (iv) All the taxes imposed by state or church were to be paid by them only.

    (v)During French revolution they fought against birth rights and feudal privileges’.

     

     

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    • 8
  5. (i) Empty treasury, (ii) Destruction of economic resources due to war, (iii) Extravagant cost of living by the kings. (iv) A debt of more than ten billion livres, (v) Ademand of interest by the lenders.   For more answers visit to website: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/sRead more

    (i) Empty treasury,
    (ii) Destruction of economic resources due to war,
    (iii) Extravagant cost of living by the kings.
    (iv) A debt of more than ten billion livres,
    (v) Ademand of interest by the lenders.
     

    For more answers visit to website:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-9/social-science/

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    • 11