1. The loss of working-age men in Europe during World War I had profound repercussions. It caused severe labor shortages, disrupting economies and hindering production. Socially, it led to a demographic imbalance, affecting families and communities. This loss reshaped politics and left a lasting psychoRead more

    The loss of working-age men in Europe during World War I had profound repercussions. It caused severe labor shortages, disrupting economies and hindering production. Socially, it led to a demographic imbalance, affecting families and communities. This loss reshaped politics and left a lasting psychological impact, influencing European societies for generations.

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  2. Nationalism in colonies spurred anti-colonial movements due to aspirations for self-governance, cultural pride, and economic exploitation. Colonized populations sought independence, inspired by global movements and grievances against political oppression, cultural suppression, and economic injusticeRead more

    Nationalism in colonies spurred anti-colonial movements due to aspirations for self-governance, cultural pride, and economic exploitation. Colonized populations sought independence, inspired by global movements and grievances against political oppression, cultural suppression, and economic injustices inflicted by colonial powers. These movements aimed to reclaim sovereignty and assert their identity, leading to organized resistance against colonial rule.

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  3. The First World War bolstered India's National Movement by stirring discontent due to India's substantial support for the British war efforts, causing economic hardships and fostering nationalist sentiments. Repressive measures like the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre intensified anti-Read more

    The First World War bolstered India’s National Movement by stirring discontent due to India’s substantial support for the British war efforts, causing economic hardships and fostering nationalist sentiments. Repressive measures like the Rowlatt Act and the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre intensified anti-British sentiments, leading to increased mass mobilization and activism, propelling India towards its struggle for independence.

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  4. The Rowlatt Act outraged Indians due to its repressive nature, suspending civil liberties by allowing indefinite detention without trial. Indians saw it as an authoritarian measure, curbing freedoms and undermining fair trial rights. Passed without Indian consultation, it symbolized British disregarRead more

    The Rowlatt Act outraged Indians due to its repressive nature, suspending civil liberties by allowing indefinite detention without trial. Indians saw it as an authoritarian measure, curbing freedoms and undermining fair trial rights. Passed without Indian consultation, it symbolized British disregard for Indian voices, sparking protests and fueling anti-British sentiments, further intensifying the struggle for independence.

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  5. Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922 due to the violent incident at Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, where protesters clashed with police, leading to deaths. Concerned about the movement's lack of discipline and fearing further violence, Gandhi, adhering to his principle of non-Read more

    Mahatma Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1922 due to the violent incident at Chauri Chaura, Uttar Pradesh, where protesters clashed with police, leading to deaths. Concerned about the movement’s lack of discipline and fearing further violence, Gandhi, adhering to his principle of non-violence, halted the movement to prevent unrest and bloodshed among the masses.

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