1. (i) The reactive element causing the current to lag the voltage by a phase angle of π/2 is an inductor. (ii) The reactive element causing the current to lead the voltage by π/2 is a capacitor. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-7/

    (i) The reactive element causing the current to lag the voltage by a phase angle of π/2 is an inductor.
    (ii) The reactive element causing the current to lead the voltage by π/2 is a capacitor.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-7/

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  2. Since the current and voltage are in phase, the power factor cosϕ = 1. The power dissipation is given by P = V rms I rms For Vrms = 200V and I rms = 10 A, the power dissipation is P = 1/2 × 200 × 10 = 1000 W. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapterRead more

    Since the current and voltage are in phase, the power factor cosϕ = 1. The power dissipation is given by P = V rms I rms
    For Vrms = 200V and I rms = 10 A,
    the power dissipation is P = 1/2 × 200 × 10 = 1000 W.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-7/

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  3. Wattless current is the current that does not dissipate power in a circuit, even though current flows. It occurs in purely inductive or capacitive circuits where the power factor is zero, and no net energy is transferred. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/phRead more

    Wattless current is the current that does not dissipate power in a circuit, even though current flows. It occurs in purely inductive or capacitive circuits where the power factor is zero, and no net energy is transferred.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-7/

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  4. Mutual inductance between two coils is the amount of magnetic flux linked with one coil when a unit current flows through the other coil. It quantifies the coupling effect between the coils due to magnetic interaction. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physiRead more

    Mutual inductance between two coils is the amount of magnetic flux linked with one coil when a unit current flows through the other coil. It quantifies the coupling effect between the coils due to magnetic interaction.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-7/

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  5. When a bulb and capacitor are connected in series to an A.C. source, increasing the frequency reduces the capacitive reactance X c, which decreases the circuit's impedance. As a result, current increases, making the bulb's brightness increase with frequency. For more visit here: https://www.tiwariacRead more

    When a bulb and capacitor are connected in series to an A.C. source, increasing the frequency reduces the capacitive reactance X c, which decreases the circuit’s impedance. As a result, current increases, making the bulb’s brightness increase with frequency.

    For more visit here:
    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-12/physics/chapter-7/

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