1. Yes, elections do promote democracy. They help people to choose candidates on the basis of one-vote-one-value. Parties are free to contest elections. Elections must be held at regular intervals. Further, candidates preferred by people only are elected. Besides, elections are free and fair'

    Yes, elections do promote democracy. They help people to choose candidates on the basis of one-vote-one-value. Parties are free to contest elections. Elections must be held at regular intervals. Further, candidates preferred by people only are elected. Besides, elections are free and fair’

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  2. (i) In our country, all the citizens aged 18 years and above can vote in an election. (ii) Every citizen has the right to vote, regardless of his or her caste, religion or gender. (iii) Some criminals and persons with unsound mind can be denied the right to vote, but only in rare situations. (iv) ItRead more

    (i) In our country, all the citizens aged 18 years and above can vote in an election.
    (ii) Every citizen has the right to vote, regardless of his or her caste, religion or gender.
    (iii) Some criminals and persons with unsound mind can be denied the right to vote, but only in rare situations.
    (iv) It is the responsibility of the government to get the names of all the eligible voters put on voters’ list.
    (v) Names of those who move out of a place or those who are dead are deleted.
    (vi) A complete revision of the list takes place every five years. This is done to ensure that it remains up to date.

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  3. challenges to free and fair elections in India are as follows: (i) candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory but they do enjoy a big and unfair advantage over smaller parties and independents. (ii) In some parts of the country, candidates with criminal connection haRead more

    challenges to free and fair elections in India are as follows:
    (i) candidates and parties with a lot of money may not be sure of their victory but they do enjoy a big and unfair advantage over smaller parties and independents.
    (ii) In some parts of the country, candidates with criminal connection have been able to secure a ,ticket, from major parties.
    (iii) Some families tend to dominate the political parties; tickets are distributed to relatives from these families.
    (iv) Very often, elections offer little choice to ordinary citizens as both the major parties are similar to each other in their policies and practices.

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  4. (i) People's participation in elections is usually measured by the voter. turnout figures. Turnout indicates the per cent of eligible voters who actually cast their votes. (ii) In India, the poor, illiterate and the underprivileged people vote in larger proportion as compared to the rich and privileRead more

    (i) People’s participation in elections is usually measured by the voter. turnout figures. Turnout indicates the per cent of eligible voters who actually cast their votes.
    (ii) In India, the poor, illiterate and the underprivileged people vote in larger proportion as compared to the rich and privileged sections.
    (iii) common people in India attach a rot of importance to elections. They feel that through elections, they can bring pressure on the political parties to adopt policies and programmes favourable for them.
    (iv) The interest of voters, in election-related activities, has been increasing over the years.

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  5. (i) The Election Commission (EC) controls the elections right from the announcement of the elections to the declaration of the result. (ii) It implements the Code of Conduct and punishes and candidate or party what violates it. (iii) During the election period, the EC can order the government to folRead more

    (i) The Election Commission (EC) controls the elections right from the announcement of the elections to the declaration of the result.
    (ii) It implements the Code of Conduct and punishes and candidate or party what violates it.
    (iii) During the election period, the EC can order the government to follow some guidelines, to prevent the use and misuse of government power to enhance its chances to win the elections or to transfer some government officials.
    (iv) If the EC comes to know that the polling was not fair- in some booths or even an entire constituency, they order a repoll.

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