1. • As Vernacular newspaper became more assertive the colonial government sought to crush it. • In 1878, Vernacular Press Act was passed. • From now on the government can track the vernacular newspapers.

    • As Vernacular newspaper became more assertive the colonial government sought to crush it.
    • In 1878, Vernacular Press Act was passed.
    • From now on the government can track the vernacular newspapers.

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  2. •Those who could not read at least can listen and enjoy. • Folk songs and folk lore were published. • Illustrated books were published. • These were read out at rural meetings pubs etc

    •Those who could not read at least can listen and enjoy.
    • Folk songs and folk lore were published.
    • Illustrated books were published.
    • These were read out at rural meetings pubs etc

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  3. • Despite repression nationalist newspaper were reaching every nook and corner of the country. • They brought to light the misrule of the British. • Revolutionary Bal Gangadhar Tilak started the newspaper named Kesari. • Bal Gangadhar Tilak was imprisoned in 1908 which led to widespread protest allRead more

    • Despite repression nationalist newspaper were reaching every nook and corner of the country.
    • They brought to light the misrule of the British.
    • Revolutionary Bal Gangadhar Tilak started the newspaper named Kesari.
    • Bal Gangadhar Tilak was imprisoned in 1908 which led to widespread protest all over India.

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  4. It created new platform for expression of ideas. • It is the cheapest and most simplest way of communication. • It brought about the problems of Indian Masses. • A large number of religious book were being transmitted to Indian Masses.

    It created new platform for expression of ideas.
    • It is the cheapest and most simplest way of communication.
    • It brought about the problems of Indian Masses.
    • A large number of religious book were being transmitted to Indian Masses.

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  5. Manuscripts were copied on palm leaves or on handmade paper. • Manuscripts were highly expensive and fragile. • They have to be handle carefully. • They could not be read easily.

    Manuscripts were copied on palm leaves or on handmade paper.
    • Manuscripts were highly expensive and fragile.
    • They have to be handle carefully.
    • They could not be read easily.

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