The environment influences the survival of living creatures by providing essential resources like food, water, and shelter, and by presenting challenges such as predators and climate. Adaptations to these factors are crucial for survival.
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Genetic material is crucial in inheritance because it carries the instructions for an organism’s traits and characteristics. It ensures that these traits are passed from parents to offspring, maintaining continuity of species.
Living organisms use energy, primarily from food or sunlight, to fuel metabolic processes, maintain homeostasis, and support growth and reproduction. Energy is essential for performing various physiological functions and sustaining life.
Sexual reproduction involves two parents and the combination of genetic material, resulting in genetic diversity. Asexual reproduction involves one parent and produces genetically identical offspring, typically through methods like fission, budding, or vegetative propagation.
Living creatures respond to internal stimuli, like hunger or pain, and external stimuli, like temperature or light. Responses involve behavioral changes or physiological adjustments to maintain homeostasis and ensure survival.