The resistance of organisms against infection is studied in [B] Immunology. Immunology is the branch of science focused on understanding the immune system's response to pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Immunologists investigate how the immune system recognizes and eliminates foRead more
The resistance of organisms against infection is studied in [B] Immunology. Immunology is the branch of science focused on understanding the immune system’s response to pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Immunologists investigate how the immune system recognizes and eliminates foreign invaders while maintaining tolerance to self. They study various components of the immune system, such as antibodies, T cells, and cytokines, as well as immunological processes like inflammation and immune memory.
By uncovering the mechanisms underlying immune responses, immunologists develop vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostic tools to combat infectious diseases and disorders related to immune dysfunction. Immunology also plays a vital role in organ transplantation, autoimmune diseases, and cancer immunotherapy. Overall, the field of immunology is crucial for advancing our understanding of host-pathogen interactions and developing strategies to enhance immunity and combat infectious threats.
The study of bones is conducted under [B] Osteology. Osteology is a branch of science dedicated to the examination of bones, encompassing their structure, development, function, and pathology. Osteologists analyze various aspects of bones, including their composition, growth patterns, biomechanics,Read more
The study of bones is conducted under [B] Osteology. Osteology is a branch of science dedicated to the examination of bones, encompassing their structure, development, function, and pathology. Osteologists analyze various aspects of bones, including their composition, growth patterns, biomechanics, and role within the skeletal system. They investigate bone formation, remodeling, and repair processes, as well as factors influencing bone health and diseases such as osteoporosis and fractures. Osteology is interdisciplinary, drawing knowledge from anatomy, physiology, anthropology, paleontology, and medical sciences.
By understanding bone morphology and physiology, osteologists contribute to diverse fields, including forensic science, archaeology, paleontology, and medicine. Through advanced techniques such as radiography, histology, and molecular biology, osteologists unravel the complexities of bone structure and function, shedding light on human evolution, health, and pathology.
The correct answer is [D] Dermatology. Dermatology is the branch of medicine and science that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions related to the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Dermatologists undergo extensive training to understand the structure, functRead more
The correct answer is [D] Dermatology. Dermatology is the branch of medicine and science that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions related to the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Dermatologists undergo extensive training to understand the structure, function, and disorders of the skin, including its physiology and anatomy. They examine the skin’s layers, appendages, and associated structures to diagnose various conditions such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin cancer, and more.
Dermatologists also investigate the biochemical processes underlying skin health and disease, collaborating with biochemists and researchers to develop new treatments and therapies. By integrating knowledge from physiology, anatomy, biochemistry, and clinical practice, dermatology plays a crucial role in maintaining skin health and treating dermatological disorders, ensuring the overall well-being of individuals.
As a result of complete oxidation of glucose, [C] 38 molecules of ATP are formed. This occurs through the process of cellular respiration, which includes glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. In glycolysis, glucose is converted into two molRead more
As a result of complete oxidation of glucose, [C] 38 molecules of ATP are formed. This occurs through the process of cellular respiration, which includes glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. In glycolysis, glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, generating a net of 2 ATP molecules. The pyruvate then enters the mitochondria, where it undergoes the Krebs cycle, producing ATP, NADH, and FADH₂. Finally, in oxidative phosphorylation, the high-energy electrons carried by NADH and FADH₂ are used to generate ATP through the electron transport chain. Overall, the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose produces a total of 38 molecules of ATP, making it a highly efficient process for energy production in cells.
In humans, the amount of O₂ in the air exhaled during respiration is [B] 16%. During respiration, oxygen is taken in from the air during inhalation and used by the body's cells for metabolic processes. As a result, the concentration of oxygen in exhaled air is lower than inhaled air. Exhaled air typRead more
In humans, the amount of O₂ in the air exhaled during respiration is [B] 16%. During respiration, oxygen is taken in from the air during inhalation and used by the body’s cells for metabolic processes. As a result, the concentration of oxygen in exhaled air is lower than inhaled air. Exhaled air typically contains approximately 16% oxygen, compared to the roughly 21% oxygen content of ambient air. The difference reflects the uptake of oxygen by the body’s tissues for cellular respiration. In addition to oxygen, exhaled air contains higher concentrations of carbon dioxide and water vapor, which are byproducts of cellular metabolism. This exchange of gases occurs in the lungs during the process of respiration, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the bloodstream and the external environment.
The resistance of organisms against infection is studied
The resistance of organisms against infection is studied in [B] Immunology. Immunology is the branch of science focused on understanding the immune system's response to pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Immunologists investigate how the immune system recognizes and eliminates foRead more
The resistance of organisms against infection is studied in [B] Immunology. Immunology is the branch of science focused on understanding the immune system’s response to pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Immunologists investigate how the immune system recognizes and eliminates foreign invaders while maintaining tolerance to self. They study various components of the immune system, such as antibodies, T cells, and cytokines, as well as immunological processes like inflammation and immune memory.
See lessBy uncovering the mechanisms underlying immune responses, immunologists develop vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostic tools to combat infectious diseases and disorders related to immune dysfunction. Immunology also plays a vital role in organ transplantation, autoimmune diseases, and cancer immunotherapy. Overall, the field of immunology is crucial for advancing our understanding of host-pathogen interactions and developing strategies to enhance immunity and combat infectious threats.
Under which branch of science is the study of bones done?
The study of bones is conducted under [B] Osteology. Osteology is a branch of science dedicated to the examination of bones, encompassing their structure, development, function, and pathology. Osteologists analyze various aspects of bones, including their composition, growth patterns, biomechanics,Read more
The study of bones is conducted under [B] Osteology. Osteology is a branch of science dedicated to the examination of bones, encompassing their structure, development, function, and pathology. Osteologists analyze various aspects of bones, including their composition, growth patterns, biomechanics, and role within the skeletal system. They investigate bone formation, remodeling, and repair processes, as well as factors influencing bone health and diseases such as osteoporosis and fractures. Osteology is interdisciplinary, drawing knowledge from anatomy, physiology, anthropology, paleontology, and medical sciences.
See lessBy understanding bone morphology and physiology, osteologists contribute to diverse fields, including forensic science, archaeology, paleontology, and medicine. Through advanced techniques such as radiography, histology, and molecular biology, osteologists unravel the complexities of bone structure and function, shedding light on human evolution, health, and pathology.
The branch of science that studies human skin is called
The correct answer is [D] Dermatology. Dermatology is the branch of medicine and science that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions related to the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Dermatologists undergo extensive training to understand the structure, functRead more
The correct answer is [D] Dermatology. Dermatology is the branch of medicine and science that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases and conditions related to the skin, hair, nails, and mucous membranes. Dermatologists undergo extensive training to understand the structure, function, and disorders of the skin, including its physiology and anatomy. They examine the skin’s layers, appendages, and associated structures to diagnose various conditions such as acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin cancer, and more.
See lessDermatologists also investigate the biochemical processes underlying skin health and disease, collaborating with biochemists and researchers to develop new treatments and therapies. By integrating knowledge from physiology, anatomy, biochemistry, and clinical practice, dermatology plays a crucial role in maintaining skin health and treating dermatological disorders, ensuring the overall well-being of individuals.
How many molecules of ATP are formed as a result of complete oxidation of glucose?
As a result of complete oxidation of glucose, [C] 38 molecules of ATP are formed. This occurs through the process of cellular respiration, which includes glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. In glycolysis, glucose is converted into two molRead more
As a result of complete oxidation of glucose, [C] 38 molecules of ATP are formed. This occurs through the process of cellular respiration, which includes glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation. In glycolysis, glucose is converted into two molecules of pyruvate, generating a net of 2 ATP molecules. The pyruvate then enters the mitochondria, where it undergoes the Krebs cycle, producing ATP, NADH, and FADH₂. Finally, in oxidative phosphorylation, the high-energy electrons carried by NADH and FADH₂ are used to generate ATP through the electron transport chain. Overall, the complete oxidation of one molecule of glucose produces a total of 38 molecules of ATP, making it a highly efficient process for energy production in cells.
See lessIn humans, the amount of O₂ in the air exhaled during respiration is
In humans, the amount of O₂ in the air exhaled during respiration is [B] 16%. During respiration, oxygen is taken in from the air during inhalation and used by the body's cells for metabolic processes. As a result, the concentration of oxygen in exhaled air is lower than inhaled air. Exhaled air typRead more
In humans, the amount of O₂ in the air exhaled during respiration is [B] 16%. During respiration, oxygen is taken in from the air during inhalation and used by the body’s cells for metabolic processes. As a result, the concentration of oxygen in exhaled air is lower than inhaled air. Exhaled air typically contains approximately 16% oxygen, compared to the roughly 21% oxygen content of ambient air. The difference reflects the uptake of oxygen by the body’s tissues for cellular respiration. In addition to oxygen, exhaled air contains higher concentrations of carbon dioxide and water vapor, which are byproducts of cellular metabolism. This exchange of gases occurs in the lungs during the process of respiration, facilitating the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the bloodstream and the external environment.
See less