1. In genetics, [A] Heredity and chromosomes are studied. Genetics is the scientific discipline that explores the principles of inheritance and variation in living organisms. It delves into the mechanisms by which traits are passed from one generation to the next through genes located on chromosomes. TRead more

    In genetics, [A] Heredity and chromosomes are studied. Genetics is the scientific discipline that explores the principles of inheritance and variation in living organisms. It delves into the mechanisms by which traits are passed from one generation to the next through genes located on chromosomes. This field encompasses the study of DNA, genes, alleles, and genetic interactions that determine the phenotypic characteristics of organisms. Geneticists investigate how genetic information is transmitted, expressed, and regulated, as well as how mutations and genetic variations contribute to biological diversity and disease susceptibility.

    Additionally, genetics plays a vital role in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, and evolutionary biology, where it is applied to understand and manipulate genetic traits for purposes ranging from disease diagnosis and treatment to crop improvement and conservation. Overall, genetics provides essential insights into the fundamental processes governing life and heredity on both molecular and organismal levels.

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  2. Oncology is the study of [B] Cancer. It is a specialized field of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. Oncologists are medical professionals who specialize in managing patients with cancer, employing various treatment modalities such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiaRead more

    Oncology is the study of [B] Cancer. It is a specialized field of medicine focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. Oncologists are medical professionals who specialize in managing patients with cancer, employing various treatment modalities such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. They also play a crucial role in cancer prevention, screening, and surveillance programs. Oncology encompasses the study of all aspects of cancer biology, including the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying cancer development, progression, and metastasis.
    By understanding the biology of cancer, oncologists aim to develop more effective treatment strategies and improve patient outcomes. Oncology research also explores new approaches for early detection, precision medicine, personalized treatment regimens, and supportive care for cancer patients. Overall, oncology plays a vital role in addressing the global burden of cancer and advancing knowledge to combat this complex and multifaceted disease.

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  3. The study of tissue culture is primarily useful for [B] For plants. Tissue culture techniques involve the growth of plant cells, tissues, or organs in an artificial medium under controlled conditions. This process has various applications in plant science, agriculture, and horticulture. Tissue cultuRead more

    The study of tissue culture is primarily useful for [B] For plants. Tissue culture techniques involve the growth of plant cells, tissues, or organs in an artificial medium under controlled conditions. This process has various applications in plant science, agriculture, and horticulture. Tissue culture allows for the rapid propagation of plants from small tissue samples, enabling the production of large numbers of uniform, disease-free plants in a short period. It also facilitates the conservation of rare or endangered plant species through the establishment of plant tissue banks.

    Furthermore, tissue culture is instrumental in plant breeding programs for the development of new cultivars with desired traits, such as disease resistance or improved yield. Additionally, tissue culture techniques are used for genetic engineering to introduce specific genes into plant cells, leading to the production of genetically modified plants with enhanced characteristics, such as pest resistance or increased nutritional value.

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  4. Pediatrics is related to the study of [C] Child disease. Pediatrics is a branch of medicine dedicated to the healthcare of infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatricians specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illnesses and conditions that affect children from birth through adolRead more

    Pediatrics is related to the study of [C] Child disease. Pediatrics is a branch of medicine dedicated to the healthcare of infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatricians specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illnesses and conditions that affect children from birth through adolescence. This includes a wide range of pediatric diseases and disorders, such as infectious diseases, respiratory conditions, gastrointestinal disorders, developmental disorders, genetic conditions, and behavioral issues.
    Pediatricians also focus on promoting the overall health and well-being of children, providing preventive care, immunizations, and developmental screenings. They play a crucial role in monitoring growth and development, addressing parental concerns, and supporting families in navigating the challenges of childhood health. By focusing on child-specific medical care, pediatrics aims to ensure that children receive the specialized attention and treatment they need to thrive and reach their full potential.

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  5. The study of antibodies and antigens in blood is called [C] Serology. Serology is a branch of laboratory medicine that focuses on the detection and analysis of antibodies, antigens, and other immune markers present in bodily fluids, particularly blood serum. Serological tests are commonly used for dRead more

    The study of antibodies and antigens in blood is called [C] Serology. Serology is a branch of laboratory medicine that focuses on the detection and analysis of antibodies, antigens, and other immune markers present in bodily fluids, particularly blood serum. Serological tests are commonly used for diagnosing infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and assessing immune responses to pathogens or vaccines. These tests can detect specific antibodies produced by the immune system in response to infections or antigens, providing valuable information about the individual’s immune status and history of exposure to various pathogens.

    Serology plays a crucial role in disease surveillance, outbreak investigations, blood typing for transfusions, forensic investigations, and monitoring the efficacy of vaccination campaigns. Overall, serology contributes significantly to the diagnosis, management, and prevention of infectious and immune-mediated diseases, enhancing public health efforts and patient care.

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