The electromagnetic nature of light was discovered by Maxwell. James Clerk Maxwell, a Scottish physicist, formulated the theory of electromagnetism in the 19th century. He unified electricity and magnetism into a single set of equations known as Maxwell’s equations, predicting ...
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The transverse nature of light waves is confirmed based on the phenomenon of polarization. Polarization demonstrates that light waves oscillate perpendicular to their direction of propagation. This is distinct from longitudinal waves, confirming that light behaves as a transverse electromagnetic ...
The wave theory of light was proposed by Huygens. Christiaan Huygens, a Dutch physicist and mathematician, put forth the idea in the late 17th century. He suggested that light propagates as a wave through a medium called the luminiferous aether, ...
Light wave is a transverse wave. Transverse waves are characterized by oscillations perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer. In the case of light, electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation. This distinguishes light from longitudinal ...
Light is made up of small particles, which are called “Photon”. Photons are fundamental particles of light that exhibit both wave-like and particle-like properties. They have no mass and carry electromagnetic radiation.