1. Antarctica, known as the coldest continent, is largely blanketed by ice and experiences extreme temperatures year-round. Despite its harsh conditions, this continent is essential for global climate research, as its ice sheets hold climate data from thousands of years. Antarctica is also home to uniqRead more

    Antarctica, known as the coldest continent, is largely blanketed by ice and experiences extreme temperatures year-round. Despite its harsh conditions, this continent is essential for global climate research, as its ice sheets hold climate data from thousands of years. Antarctica is also home to unique species adapted to the cold, such as penguins and seals.

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  2. Known as the "planet's lungs," oceans are responsible for generating over half of the world’s oxygen, primarily through marine flora like algae and phytoplankton. This oxygen production is vital for sustaining life on Earth. Oceans also absorb carbon dioxide, helping regulate atmospheric compositionRead more

    Known as the “planet’s lungs,” oceans are responsible for generating over half of the world’s oxygen, primarily through marine flora like algae and phytoplankton. This oxygen production is vital for sustaining life on Earth. Oceans also absorb carbon dioxide, helping regulate atmospheric composition and climate, which underscores the importance of protecting marine environments.

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  3. A tsunami is a massive wave triggered by underwater seismic activities like earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. These waves can travel across vast ocean distances and unleash devastating impacts upon reaching coastlines, leading to widespread loss of life and property. Coastal regions, especially aroRead more

    A tsunami is a massive wave triggered by underwater seismic activities like earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. These waves can travel across vast ocean distances and unleash devastating impacts upon reaching coastlines, leading to widespread loss of life and property. Coastal regions, especially around the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” have early warning systems to mitigate tsunami-related disasters.

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  4. Oceans have been crucial in shaping human history through migration, trade, and cultural exchange. Early humans used maritime routes to migrate across regions, allowing population dispersion and the establishment of societies in distant lands. As civilizations developed, oceans became essential forRead more

    Oceans have been crucial in shaping human history through migration, trade, and cultural exchange. Early humans used maritime routes to migrate across regions, allowing population dispersion and the establishment of societies in distant lands. As civilizations developed, oceans became essential for trade, linking economies across continents. Ancient trade routes, such as those of the Phoenicians, Romans, and later European explorers, facilitated the exchange of goods like spices, silk, and precious metals. This movement of goods enriched economies and introduced new resources to various regions.
    Beyond economic impact, oceans enabled cultural exchanges by transporting ideas, religions, technologies, and art forms between distant societies. For instance, the Indian Ocean trade route connected Africa, the Middle East, India, and Southeast Asia, sharing knowledge, cultural practices, and religious beliefs. Such exchanges influenced architecture, cuisine, language, and customs, integrating diverse cultures and fostering mutual understanding.
    In addition to these cultural and economic benefits, oceans supported the development of early maritime technology, leading to advancements in navigation and shipbuilding. These innovations paved the way for the Age of Exploration, expanding human knowledge of the world. Thus, oceans have been fundamental to historical migration, trade, and cultural exchange, shaping the development of global civilizations.

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  5. Continents formed through tectonic plate activity over millions of years, beginning with a single landmass known as Pangaea around 335 million years ago. Due to plate tectonics, Pangaea broke apart, forming the continents we know today. The movement of tectonic plates continues to shape Earth’s surfRead more

    Continents formed through tectonic plate activity over millions of years, beginning with a single landmass known as Pangaea around 335 million years ago. Due to plate tectonics, Pangaea broke apart, forming the continents we know today. The movement of tectonic plates continues to shape Earth’s surface, causing seismic and volcanic activities, leading to the creation of mountains, valleys, and coastal plains.
    The distribution of continents significantly impacts global climate by influencing ocean currents and atmospheric circulation. For instance, continents act as barriers to ocean currents, directing them around landmasses and redistributing heat across the planet. The Gulf Stream, for example, warms northern Europe by bringing warm water from the equatorial Atlantic.
    Continental distribution also affects wind patterns. Landmasses tend to heat up and cool down faster than oceans, creating seasonal winds that influence weather. Monsoon winds in South Asia are driven by the differential heating of land and sea, bringing seasonal rains essential for agriculture.
    Regions far from oceans, such as central Asia, experience extreme temperatures due to a lack of moderating oceanic influence. Conversely, coastal areas benefit from oceans’ stabilizing effect on temperature. Thus, the placement of continents affects regional climates by shaping ocean currents, wind patterns, and temperature variations.

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Oceans and Continents Extra Questions & Answer:

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