Sweet tooth leads to tooth decay It is caused by the action of Bacteria on food particles remaining in the mouth which can't see by naked eyes and acid is formed. Remember, the pH of the mouth falls below 5.5 and the tooth enamel dissolves resulting in cavities Toothpastes are generally basic, the nRead more
Sweet tooth leads to tooth decay It is caused by the action of Bacteria on food particles remaining in the mouth which can’t see by naked eyes and acid is formed. Remember, the pH of the mouth falls below 5.5 and the tooth enamel dissolves resulting in cavities Toothpastes are generally basic, the nature of basic is that they neutralise the excess acid produced in the mouth and prevent tooth decay.
After fertilization in a flowering plant, several events occur that lead to the development of seeds and, eventually, the formation of new plants. Here is a summary of the key events that take place after fertilization: 1) Zygote Formation: Fertilization occurs when a pollen grain (containing male gRead more
After fertilization in a flowering plant, several events occur that lead to the development of seeds and, eventually, the formation of new plants. Here is a summary of the key events that take place after fertilization:
1) Zygote Formation: Fertilization occurs when a pollen grain (containing male gametes or sperm) fuses with the egg cell in the ovule of the flower. This results in the formation of a zygote, which is the first cell of the new sporophyte generation.
2) Embryo Development: The zygote undergoes multiple rounds of cell division through the process of embryogenesis, forming an embryo within the ovule. The embryo consists of a young plant with the basic tissues and structures that will develop into a mature plant.
3) Seed Formation: The ovule, now fertilized and containing the developing embryo, transforms into a seed. The seed typically consists of the embryo, stored food reserves, and a protective seed coat. The seed serves as a dormant stage that can withstand adverse conditions until germination.
4) Ovary Development: The fertilized ovule stimulates the development of the ovary into a fruit. The fruit protects the developing seeds and aids in their dispersal. The ovary wall often undergoes changes, becoming the fruit wall.
5) Seed Dispersal: Mature fruits facilitate the dispersal of seeds. Dispersal mechanisms vary and can include wind, water, animals, or other external factors. This helps the seeds colonize new areas and reduces competition with parent plants.
6) Germination: Under favorable environmental conditions (such as moisture, warmth, and suitable soil), the seed undergoes germination. The embryo resumes growth, and the seed coat splits open. The emerging root (radicle) anchors the plant, while the shoot (plumule) grows upward towards the light.
7) Establishment of a New Plant: As the seedling continues to grow, it develops leaves, stems, and roots. It transitions from relying on stored seed reserves to producing its own energy through photosynthesis. The plant matures into an adult, and the life cycle repeats when it produces flowers and undergoes pollination and fertilization.
These events collectively represent the life cycle of a flowering plant, highlighting the stages from fertilization to the establishment of a new generation.
One common nutrient that is absorbed in the small intestine and reabsorbed by the kidney tubules is glucose/amino acids. After the digestion of carbohydrates in the small intestine, glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream. In the kidneys, glucose is typically filtered out of the blood during the inRead more
One common nutrient that is absorbed in the small intestine and reabsorbed by the kidney tubules is glucose/amino acids. After the digestion of carbohydrates in the small intestine, glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream. In the kidneys, glucose is typically filtered out of the blood during the initial stages of urine formation. However, under normal physiological conditions, almost all of the filtered glucose is reabsorbed by the renal tubules and returned to the bloodstream, helping to maintain normal blood glucose levels.
Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is formed by the transfer of electrons between magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl) atoms. This process involves ionic bonding, where electrons are transferred from the magnesium atoms to the chlorine atoms. Magnesium is a metal, and it tends to lose two electrons to achieve aRead more
Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is formed by the transfer of electrons between magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl) atoms. This process involves ionic bonding, where electrons are transferred from the magnesium atoms to the chlorine atoms.
Magnesium is a metal, and it tends to lose two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas. When magnesium reacts with chlorine, which is a non-metal and tends to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, the following reaction occurs:
In this reaction, magnesium loses two electrons to form Mg2+ ions, and each chlorine atom gains one electron to form Cl- ions. The resulting magnesium chloride (MgCl2) compound consists of positively charged magnesium ions (Mg2+) and negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-).
When magnesium chloride is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions:
MgCl2 (solid) ⇌ Mg2+ (aqueous) + 2Cl- (aqueous)
The presence of free-moving ions in the solution allows it to conduct electricity. In the dissolved state, the Mg2+ and Cl- ions are mobile and can carry an electric charge. Therefore, the solution of magnesium chloride is an electrolyte and can conduct electricity. The extent of conductivity depends on the concentration of ions in the solution; higher concentrations generally result in better conductivity.
‘Sweet tooth may lead to tooth decay’. Explain why? What is the role of tooth paste in preventing cavities?
Sweet tooth leads to tooth decay It is caused by the action of Bacteria on food particles remaining in the mouth which can't see by naked eyes and acid is formed. Remember, the pH of the mouth falls below 5.5 and the tooth enamel dissolves resulting in cavities Toothpastes are generally basic, the nRead more
Sweet tooth leads to tooth decay It is caused by the action of Bacteria on food particles remaining in the mouth which can’t see by naked eyes and acid is formed. Remember, the pH of the mouth falls below 5.5 and the tooth enamel dissolves resulting in cavities Toothpastes are generally basic, the nature of basic is that they neutralise the excess acid produced in the mouth and prevent tooth decay.
See lessA ray of light enters into benzene from air. If the refractive index of benzene is 1.50, by what percent does the speed of light reduce on entering the benzene?
The speed of light in a medium is related to its refractive index by the equation:
The speed of light in a medium is related to its refractive index by the equation:
See lessIn a flowering plant, summarize the events that take place after fertilization.
After fertilization in a flowering plant, several events occur that lead to the development of seeds and, eventually, the formation of new plants. Here is a summary of the key events that take place after fertilization: 1) Zygote Formation: Fertilization occurs when a pollen grain (containing male gRead more
After fertilization in a flowering plant, several events occur that lead to the development of seeds and, eventually, the formation of new plants. Here is a summary of the key events that take place after fertilization:
1) Zygote Formation: Fertilization occurs when a pollen grain (containing male gametes or sperm) fuses with the egg cell in the ovule of the flower. This results in the formation of a zygote, which is the first cell of the new sporophyte generation.
2) Embryo Development: The zygote undergoes multiple rounds of cell division through the process of embryogenesis, forming an embryo within the ovule. The embryo consists of a young plant with the basic tissues and structures that will develop into a mature plant.
3) Seed Formation: The ovule, now fertilized and containing the developing embryo, transforms into a seed. The seed typically consists of the embryo, stored food reserves, and a protective seed coat. The seed serves as a dormant stage that can withstand adverse conditions until germination.
4) Ovary Development: The fertilized ovule stimulates the development of the ovary into a fruit. The fruit protects the developing seeds and aids in their dispersal. The ovary wall often undergoes changes, becoming the fruit wall.
5) Seed Dispersal: Mature fruits facilitate the dispersal of seeds. Dispersal mechanisms vary and can include wind, water, animals, or other external factors. This helps the seeds colonize new areas and reduces competition with parent plants.
6) Germination: Under favorable environmental conditions (such as moisture, warmth, and suitable soil), the seed undergoes germination. The embryo resumes growth, and the seed coat splits open. The emerging root (radicle) anchors the plant, while the shoot (plumule) grows upward towards the light.
7) Establishment of a New Plant: As the seedling continues to grow, it develops leaves, stems, and roots. It transitions from relying on stored seed reserves to producing its own energy through photosynthesis. The plant matures into an adult, and the life cycle repeats when it produces flowers and undergoes pollination and fertilization.
These events collectively represent the life cycle of a flowering plant, highlighting the stages from fertilization to the establishment of a new generation.
See lessName a common nutrient that is absorbed in the small intestine and reabsorbed by the kidney tubules.
One common nutrient that is absorbed in the small intestine and reabsorbed by the kidney tubules is glucose/amino acids. After the digestion of carbohydrates in the small intestine, glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream. In the kidneys, glucose is typically filtered out of the blood during the inRead more
One common nutrient that is absorbed in the small intestine and reabsorbed by the kidney tubules is glucose/amino acids. After the digestion of carbohydrates in the small intestine, glucose is absorbed into the bloodstream. In the kidneys, glucose is typically filtered out of the blood during the initial stages of urine formation. However, under normal physiological conditions, almost all of the filtered glucose is reabsorbed by the renal tubules and returned to the bloodstream, helping to maintain normal blood glucose levels.
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See lessHow is Magnesium Chloride formed by the transfer of electrons? Why does the solution of Magnesium chloride conduct electricity?
Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is formed by the transfer of electrons between magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl) atoms. This process involves ionic bonding, where electrons are transferred from the magnesium atoms to the chlorine atoms. Magnesium is a metal, and it tends to lose two electrons to achieve aRead more
Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is formed by the transfer of electrons between magnesium (Mg) and chlorine (Cl) atoms. This process involves ionic bonding, where electrons are transferred from the magnesium atoms to the chlorine atoms.
Magnesium is a metal, and it tends to lose two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of a noble gas. When magnesium reacts with chlorine, which is a non-metal and tends to gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration, the following reaction occurs:
Mg (metal) + 2Cl2 (non-metal) → MgCl2 (ionic-compound)
In this reaction, magnesium loses two electrons to form Mg2+ ions, and each chlorine atom gains one electron to form Cl- ions. The resulting magnesium chloride (MgCl2) compound consists of positively charged magnesium ions (Mg2+) and negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-).
When magnesium chloride is dissolved in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions:
MgCl2 (solid) ⇌ Mg2+ (aqueous) + 2Cl- (aqueous)
The presence of free-moving ions in the solution allows it to conduct electricity. In the dissolved state, the Mg2+ and Cl- ions are mobile and can carry an electric charge. Therefore, the solution of magnesium chloride is an electrolyte and can conduct electricity. The extent of conductivity depends on the concentration of ions in the solution; higher concentrations generally result in better conductivity.
See less