1. Pests include insects, birds, or animals that damage plants or crops by feeding on their leaves, fruits, and stems. Their impact on biodiversity is significant, as they disrupt food chains and reduce plant populations, which can affect ecosystems. Managing pests effectively is essential to maintainiRead more

    Pests include insects, birds, or animals that damage plants or crops by feeding on their leaves, fruits, and stems. Their impact on biodiversity is significant, as they disrupt food chains and reduce plant populations, which can affect ecosystems. Managing pests effectively is essential to maintaining agricultural productivity and ecological balance. Examples include locusts damaging crops or aphids sucking nutrients from plants, both leading to economic and environmental losses.

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  2. In biodiversity, a host is an organism, plant, or animal that provides support or sustenance to another. This relationship can be parasitic or mutualistic. For example, dogs host fleas that feed on their blood, harming them. Similarly, caterpillars rely on host plants for nourishment, consuming theiRead more

    In biodiversity, a host is an organism, plant, or animal that provides support or sustenance to another. This relationship can be parasitic or mutualistic. For example, dogs host fleas that feed on their blood, harming them. Similarly, caterpillars rely on host plants for nourishment, consuming their leaves or fruits. Understanding host relationships is crucial for managing ecosystems, as it reveals interactions that influence population dynamics and species survival.

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  3. Pesticides are chemical or biological substances designed to prevent, control, or eliminate pests that harm plants. They are available in various forms, including liquids, powders, and gases, each suited to specific applications. Pesticides protect crops from damage, ensuring higher yields and foodRead more

    Pesticides are chemical or biological substances designed to prevent, control, or eliminate pests that harm plants. They are available in various forms, including liquids, powders, and gases, each suited to specific applications. Pesticides protect crops from damage, ensuring higher yields and food security. However, their overuse can harm beneficial organisms and ecosystems, emphasizing the need for careful and responsible application. Integrated pest management is a sustainable alternative.

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  4. A Geographical Indication (GI) tag identifies products tied to specific regions, ensuring their origin and quality. For plants or crops, it reflects high standards, preserving the region's agricultural heritage. Examples include Navara rice from Kerala, famous for its nutritional value, and BasmatiRead more

    A Geographical Indication (GI) tag identifies products tied to specific regions, ensuring their origin and quality. For plants or crops, it reflects high standards, preserving the region’s agricultural heritage. Examples include Navara rice from Kerala, famous for its nutritional value, and Basmati rice from Uttarakhand. GI tags promote local economies by enhancing market value and protecting products from imitation, benefiting farmers and preserving biodiversity.

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  5. Local knowledge is invaluable in creating biodiversity registers as it provides insights into crop varieties, traditional medicine, pest control, and optimal planting seasons. This information, often passed through generations, helps communities understand their environment and manage resources sustRead more

    Local knowledge is invaluable in creating biodiversity registers as it provides insights into crop varieties, traditional medicine, pest control, and optimal planting seasons. This information, often passed through generations, helps communities understand their environment and manage resources sustainably. For instance, knowing a plant’s medicinal value or pest-resistant crops can enhance biodiversity conservation. Integrating local knowledge with scientific approaches ensures comprehensive biodiversity documentation and promotes ecological and cultural preservation.

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