1. Fuses are rated with specific values such as 1 A, 2 A, 3 A, 5 A, and 10 A to protect electrical circuits from excessive current. The rating indicates the maximum current the fuse can safely handle without breaking or "blowing." When the current exceeds the rated value, the fuse heats up and melts, bRead more

    Fuses are rated with specific values such as 1 A, 2 A, 3 A, 5 A, and 10 A to protect electrical circuits from excessive current. The rating indicates the maximum current the fuse can safely handle without breaking or “blowing.” When the current exceeds the rated value, the fuse heats up and melts, breaking the circuit and preventing damage to connected devices or components. The specific ratings are chosen based on the normal operating current of the circuit and the need to disconnect the circuit if a fault or overload occurs. Selecting the appropriate fuse rating is crucial for ensuring effective protection and preventing potential hazards in electrical systems.

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  2. When an unduly high electric current flows through a circuit, a fuse operates by melting to break the circuit and interrupt the current. The fuse is designed with a thin wire or element that has a specific current-carrying capacity. When the current exceeds this rated capacity, the wire heats up dueRead more

    When an unduly high electric current flows through a circuit, a fuse operates by melting to break the circuit and interrupt the current. The fuse is designed with a thin wire or element that has a specific current-carrying capacity. When the current exceeds this rated capacity, the wire heats up due to the Joule heating effect. Once the temperature reaches a critical point, the wire melts or blows, creating an open circuit. This intentional failure of the fuse disrupts the flow of current, preventing damage to connected devices or components and reducing the risk of fire or other hazards associated with excessive current flow.

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  3. A fuse comprises a fuse element, housing, and terminals. The crucial component is the fuse wire, often made of materials like copper, aluminum, silver, or metal alloys. Copper and aluminum offer good conductivity, while silver is used in precision fuses for accurate current ratings. Metal alloys, inRead more

    A fuse comprises a fuse element, housing, and terminals. The crucial component is the fuse wire, often made of materials like copper, aluminum, silver, or metal alloys. Copper and aluminum offer good conductivity, while silver is used in precision fuses for accurate current ratings. Metal alloys, including tin or lead compositions, allow for tailored electrical and thermal properties. The housing, commonly ceramic or glass, insulates and supports the fuse element. Terminals facilitate easy connection in circuits. This design ensures the fuse responds predictably, breaking the circuit and preventing damage when subjected to excessive current, thus safeguarding electrical systems and devices.

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  4. The primary purpose of a fuse in an electric circuit is to protect circuits and appliances from excessive current. Fuses act as safety devices by interrupting the circuit when the current exceeds a safe limit, preventing damage to connected devices or appliances. The fuse contains a thin wire that mRead more

    The primary purpose of a fuse in an electric circuit is to protect circuits and appliances from excessive current. Fuses act as safety devices by interrupting the circuit when the current exceeds a safe limit, preventing damage to connected devices or appliances. The fuse contains a thin wire that melts when exposed to high currents, breaking the circuit and disconnecting the power source. This intentional interruption prevents overheating, fires, or damage to sensitive electronic components. Fuses play a crucial role in electrical safety, safeguarding both circuits and appliances by responding to abnormal current conditions and preventing potential hazards.

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  5. The primary form of energy conversion in an electric bulb is from electrical energy to light and heat. When current passes through the bulb's filament, it heats up due to resistance, producing visible light and infrared radiation. To enhance efficiency, measures include using tungsten filaments withRead more

    The primary form of energy conversion in an electric bulb is from electrical energy to light and heat. When current passes through the bulb’s filament, it heats up due to resistance, producing visible light and infrared radiation. To enhance efficiency, measures include using tungsten filaments with high melting points, inert gases (like argon) inside the bulb to reduce filament evaporation, and coatings to reflect heat back onto the filament. Additionally, advancements like LED bulbs have become more efficient by directly converting electrical energy into light with minimal heat loss, contributing to energy conservation and longer bulb life.

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