1. (i) (2,3),(-1,0),(2,-4) Vertices of triangle: A(2,3) ,B(-1,0) and C(2,-4) Using the formula for area of triangle ∆ = 1/2[x₁(y₂-y₃)+x₂(y₃-y₁)+x₃(y₁-y₂)] Area of triangle ABC = 1/2[2{0-(-4)}+(-1){(-4)-3}+2(3-0)] = 1/2[8+7+6] = 21/2 = 10.5 square units (ii) (-5,-1),(3,-5),(5,2) Vertices of triangle: A(Read more

    (i) (2,3),(-1,0),(2,-4)
    Vertices of triangle: A(2,3) ,B(-1,0) and C(2,-4)
    Using the formula for area of triangle ∆ = 1/2[x₁(y₂-y₃)+x₂(y₃-y₁)+x₃(y₁-y₂)]
    Area of triangle ABC = 1/2[2{0-(-4)}+(-1){(-4)-3}+2(3-0)]
    = 1/2[8+7+6]
    = 21/2 = 10.5 square units
    (ii) (-5,-1),(3,-5),(5,2)
    Vertices of triangle: A(-5,-1), B(3,-5) and C(5,2)
    Using the formula for area of trangle ∆ = 1/2[x₁(y₂-y₃)+x₂(y₃-y₁)+x₃(y₁-y₂)]
    Area of triangle ABC = 1/2 [(-5)(-5-2)+3{3(2-(-1)}+5{-1(-5)}]
    = 1/2[35+9+20]
    = 64/2 = 32 square units

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  2. (i) A(7,-2), B(5, 1), C(3,k) Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero. Therefore, the area of triangle ABC = 0 ⇒ 1/2[7(1-k) +5{k- (-2)) +3(-2-1))] =0 ⇒ 7-7k+ 5k + 10 -9 = 0 ⇒ -2k = -8 ⇒ k = 4 (ii) P(8, 1), Q(k,-4), R(2,-5) Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero. TRead more

    (i) A(7,-2), B(5, 1), C(3,k)
    Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero.
    Therefore, the area of triangle ABC = 0
    ⇒ 1/2[7(1-k) +5{k- (-2)) +3(-2-1))] =0
    ⇒ 7-7k+ 5k + 10 -9 = 0
    ⇒ -2k = -8
    ⇒ k = 4
    (ii) P(8, 1), Q(k,-4), R(2,-5)
    Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero.
    Therefore, the area of triangle PQR = 0
    ⇒ 1/2[8{-4-(-5)+k(-5-1) + 2{1 -(-4)}] = 0
    ⇒ 8-6k+10 = 0
    ⇒ -6k = -18
    ⇒ k = 3

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  3. Coordinates of mid-points of AB = P((x₁+x₂)/2), (y₁+y₂)/2) = P((0=2)/2), (-1+1)/2) = P(1,0) Coordinates of mid-points of BC = R((2+0)/2, (1+3)/2) = R(1,2) Coordinates of mid-points of AC = Q((0+0)/2, (-1+3)/2) = Q(0,1) = 1/2[1(2-1)+1(1-0)+0(0-1)] = 1/2[2] = 1 square units Area of triangle ABC = 1/2[Read more

    Coordinates of mid-points of AB = P((x₁+x₂)/2), (y₁+y₂)/2) = P((0=2)/2), (-1+1)/2) = P(1,0)
    Coordinates of mid-points of BC = R((2+0)/2, (1+3)/2) = R(1,2)
    Coordinates of mid-points of AC = Q((0+0)/2, (-1+3)/2) = Q(0,1)
    = 1/2[1(2-1)+1(1-0)+0(0-1)] = 1/2[2] = 1 square units
    Area of triangle ABC
    = 1/2[0(1-3)+2{3-(-1)}+0(-1-1)] = 1/2[8] = 4 square units
    Hence, (Area of triangle PQR)/(Area of triangle ABC) = 1/4

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  4. Area of triangle ABC = 1/2 [(-4){-5(-2)}+(-3){-2-(-2)}+3{-2-(-5)}] = 1/2 [12+0+9] = 1/2 [21] = 10.5 square units Area of triangle ACD = 1/2 [(-4)(-2-3)+3{3-(-2)}+2{-2-2(-2)}] = 1/2 [20+15+0] = 1/2[35] = 17.5 square units Area of quadrilateral ABCD = Area of triangle ABC +Area of triangle ACD ⇒ AreaRead more

    Area of triangle ABC
    = 1/2 [(-4){-5(-2)}+(-3){-2-(-2)}+3{-2-(-5)}]
    = 1/2 [12+0+9]
    = 1/2 [21] = 10.5 square units
    Area of triangle ACD
    = 1/2 [(-4)(-2-3)+3{3-(-2)}+2{-2-2(-2)}]
    = 1/2 [20+15+0] = 1/2[35] = 17.5 square units
    Area of quadrilateral ABCD = Area of triangle ABC +Area of triangle ACD
    ⇒ Area of quadrilateral ABCD = (10.5+17.5) square units = 28 square units

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  5. Coordinates pf mid-points of BC = D((x₁+y₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2) = D((3+5)/2, (-2+2)/2) = D(4, 0) Area of triangle ABD = 1/2[4(-2-0)+3{0-(-6)}+4{-6-(-2)}] = 1/2[-8+18-16] = 1/2[-6] = -3 = 3 square units Area of triangle ACD = 1/2 [4(2-0)+5{0-(-6)}+4(-6-2)] = 1/2 [8+30-32] = 1/2[6] = 3 square units ⇒ Area oRead more

    Coordinates pf mid-points of BC = D((x₁+y₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2) = D((3+5)/2, (-2+2)/2) = D(4, 0)
    Area of triangle ABD
    = 1/2[4(-2-0)+3{0-(-6)}+4{-6-(-2)}]
    = 1/2[-8+18-16] = 1/2[-6] = -3 = 3 square units
    Area of triangle ACD
    = 1/2 [4(2-0)+5{0-(-6)}+4(-6-2)]
    = 1/2 [8+30-32] = 1/2[6] = 3 square units
    ⇒ Area of triangle ABD = Area of trinagle ACD = 3 square units
    Hence, a medium of a triangle divides it into two triangles of equal areas.

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