(i) (2,3),(-1,0),(2,-4) Vertices of triangle: A(2,3) ,B(-1,0) and C(2,-4) Using the formula for area of triangle ∆ = 1/2[x₁(y₂-y₃)+x₂(y₃-y₁)+x₃(y₁-y₂)] Area of triangle ABC = 1/2[2{0-(-4)}+(-1){(-4)-3}+2(3-0)] = 1/2[8+7+6] = 21/2 = 10.5 square units (ii) (-5,-1),(3,-5),(5,2) Vertices of triangle: A(Read more
(i) (2,3),(-1,0),(2,-4)
Vertices of triangle: A(2,3) ,B(-1,0) and C(2,-4)
Using the formula for area of triangle ∆ = 1/2[x₁(y₂-y₃)+x₂(y₃-y₁)+x₃(y₁-y₂)]
Area of triangle ABC = 1/2[2{0-(-4)}+(-1){(-4)-3}+2(3-0)]
= 1/2[8+7+6]
= 21/2 = 10.5 square units
(ii) (-5,-1),(3,-5),(5,2)
Vertices of triangle: A(-5,-1), B(3,-5) and C(5,2)
Using the formula for area of trangle ∆ = 1/2[x₁(y₂-y₃)+x₂(y₃-y₁)+x₃(y₁-y₂)]
Area of triangle ABC = 1/2 [(-5)(-5-2)+3{3(2-(-1)}+5{-1(-5)}]
= 1/2[35+9+20]
= 64/2 = 32 square units
(i) A(7,-2), B(5, 1), C(3,k) Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero. Therefore, the area of triangle ABC = 0 ⇒ 1/2[7(1-k) +5{k- (-2)) +3(-2-1))] =0 ⇒ 7-7k+ 5k + 10 -9 = 0 ⇒ -2k = -8 ⇒ k = 4 (ii) P(8, 1), Q(k,-4), R(2,-5) Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero. TRead more
(i) A(7,-2), B(5, 1), C(3,k)
Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero.
Therefore, the area of triangle ABC = 0
⇒ 1/2[7(1-k) +5{k- (-2)) +3(-2-1))] =0
⇒ 7-7k+ 5k + 10 -9 = 0
⇒ -2k = -8
⇒ k = 4
(ii) P(8, 1), Q(k,-4), R(2,-5)
Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero.
Therefore, the area of triangle PQR = 0
⇒ 1/2[8{-4-(-5)+k(-5-1) + 2{1 -(-4)}] = 0
⇒ 8-6k+10 = 0
⇒ -6k = -18
⇒ k = 3
Coordinates of mid-points of AB = P((x₁+x₂)/2), (y₁+y₂)/2) = P((0=2)/2), (-1+1)/2) = P(1,0) Coordinates of mid-points of BC = R((2+0)/2, (1+3)/2) = R(1,2) Coordinates of mid-points of AC = Q((0+0)/2, (-1+3)/2) = Q(0,1) = 1/2[1(2-1)+1(1-0)+0(0-1)] = 1/2[2] = 1 square units Area of triangle ABC = 1/2[Read more
Coordinates of mid-points of AB = P((x₁+x₂)/2), (y₁+y₂)/2) = P((0=2)/2), (-1+1)/2) = P(1,0)
Coordinates of mid-points of BC = R((2+0)/2, (1+3)/2) = R(1,2)
Coordinates of mid-points of AC = Q((0+0)/2, (-1+3)/2) = Q(0,1)
= 1/2[1(2-1)+1(1-0)+0(0-1)] = 1/2[2] = 1 square units
Area of triangle ABC
= 1/2[0(1-3)+2{3-(-1)}+0(-1-1)] = 1/2[8] = 4 square units
Hence, (Area of triangle PQR)/(Area of triangle ABC) = 1/4
Area of triangle ABC = 1/2 [(-4){-5(-2)}+(-3){-2-(-2)}+3{-2-(-5)}] = 1/2 [12+0+9] = 1/2 [21] = 10.5 square units Area of triangle ACD = 1/2 [(-4)(-2-3)+3{3-(-2)}+2{-2-2(-2)}] = 1/2 [20+15+0] = 1/2[35] = 17.5 square units Area of quadrilateral ABCD = Area of triangle ABC +Area of triangle ACD ⇒ AreaRead more
Area of triangle ABC
= 1/2 [(-4){-5(-2)}+(-3){-2-(-2)}+3{-2-(-5)}]
= 1/2 [12+0+9]
= 1/2 [21] = 10.5 square units
Area of triangle ACD
= 1/2 [(-4)(-2-3)+3{3-(-2)}+2{-2-2(-2)}]
= 1/2 [20+15+0] = 1/2[35] = 17.5 square units
Area of quadrilateral ABCD = Area of triangle ABC +Area of triangle ACD
⇒ Area of quadrilateral ABCD = (10.5+17.5) square units = 28 square units
Coordinates pf mid-points of BC = D((x₁+y₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2) = D((3+5)/2, (-2+2)/2) = D(4, 0) Area of triangle ABD = 1/2[4(-2-0)+3{0-(-6)}+4{-6-(-2)}] = 1/2[-8+18-16] = 1/2[-6] = -3 = 3 square units Area of triangle ACD = 1/2 [4(2-0)+5{0-(-6)}+4(-6-2)] = 1/2 [8+30-32] = 1/2[6] = 3 square units ⇒ Area oRead more
Coordinates pf mid-points of BC = D((x₁+y₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2) = D((3+5)/2, (-2+2)/2) = D(4, 0)
Area of triangle ABD
= 1/2[4(-2-0)+3{0-(-6)}+4{-6-(-2)}]
= 1/2[-8+18-16] = 1/2[-6] = -3 = 3 square units
Area of triangle ACD
= 1/2 [4(2-0)+5{0-(-6)}+4(-6-2)]
= 1/2 [8+30-32] = 1/2[6] = 3 square units
⇒ Area of triangle ABD = Area of trinagle ACD = 3 square units
Hence, a medium of a triangle divides it into two triangles of equal areas.
Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are : ( I ) (2, 3), (–1, 0), (2, – 4) ( ii) (–5, –1), (3, –5), (5, 2).
(i) (2,3),(-1,0),(2,-4) Vertices of triangle: A(2,3) ,B(-1,0) and C(2,-4) Using the formula for area of triangle ∆ = 1/2[x₁(y₂-y₃)+x₂(y₃-y₁)+x₃(y₁-y₂)] Area of triangle ABC = 1/2[2{0-(-4)}+(-1){(-4)-3}+2(3-0)] = 1/2[8+7+6] = 21/2 = 10.5 square units (ii) (-5,-1),(3,-5),(5,2) Vertices of triangle: A(Read more
(i) (2,3),(-1,0),(2,-4)
Vertices of triangle: A(2,3) ,B(-1,0) and C(2,-4)
Using the formula for area of triangle ∆ = 1/2[x₁(y₂-y₃)+x₂(y₃-y₁)+x₃(y₁-y₂)]
Area of triangle ABC = 1/2[2{0-(-4)}+(-1){(-4)-3}+2(3-0)]
= 1/2[8+7+6]
= 21/2 = 10.5 square units
(ii) (-5,-1),(3,-5),(5,2)
Vertices of triangle: A(-5,-1), B(3,-5) and C(5,2)
Using the formula for area of trangle ∆ = 1/2[x₁(y₂-y₃)+x₂(y₃-y₁)+x₃(y₁-y₂)]
Area of triangle ABC = 1/2 [(-5)(-5-2)+3{3(2-(-1)}+5{-1(-5)}]
= 1/2[35+9+20]
= 64/2 = 32 square units
Here is the video explanation=>
See lessIn each of the following find the value of ‘k’, for which the points are collinear. (i) (7, –2), (5, 1), (3, k) (ii) (8, 1), (k, – 4), (2, –5)
(i) A(7,-2), B(5, 1), C(3,k) Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero. Therefore, the area of triangle ABC = 0 ⇒ 1/2[7(1-k) +5{k- (-2)) +3(-2-1))] =0 ⇒ 7-7k+ 5k + 10 -9 = 0 ⇒ -2k = -8 ⇒ k = 4 (ii) P(8, 1), Q(k,-4), R(2,-5) Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero. TRead more
(i) A(7,-2), B(5, 1), C(3,k)
Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero.
Therefore, the area of triangle ABC = 0
⇒ 1/2[7(1-k) +5{k- (-2)) +3(-2-1))] =0
⇒ 7-7k+ 5k + 10 -9 = 0
⇒ -2k = -8
⇒ k = 4
(ii) P(8, 1), Q(k,-4), R(2,-5)
Area of triangle formed by three collinear points is zero.
Therefore, the area of triangle PQR = 0
⇒ 1/2[8{-4-(-5)+k(-5-1) + 2{1 -(-4)}] = 0
⇒ 8-6k+10 = 0
⇒ -6k = -18
⇒ k = 3
See this Video explanation of this question😎
See lessFind the area of the triangle formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of the triangle whose vertices are (0, –1), (2, 1) and (0, 3). Find the ratio of this area to the area of the given triangle.
Coordinates of mid-points of AB = P((x₁+x₂)/2), (y₁+y₂)/2) = P((0=2)/2), (-1+1)/2) = P(1,0) Coordinates of mid-points of BC = R((2+0)/2, (1+3)/2) = R(1,2) Coordinates of mid-points of AC = Q((0+0)/2, (-1+3)/2) = Q(0,1) = 1/2[1(2-1)+1(1-0)+0(0-1)] = 1/2[2] = 1 square units Area of triangle ABC = 1/2[Read more
Coordinates of mid-points of AB = P((x₁+x₂)/2), (y₁+y₂)/2) = P((0=2)/2), (-1+1)/2) = P(1,0)
Coordinates of mid-points of BC = R((2+0)/2, (1+3)/2) = R(1,2)
Coordinates of mid-points of AC = Q((0+0)/2, (-1+3)/2) = Q(0,1)
= 1/2[1(2-1)+1(1-0)+0(0-1)] = 1/2[2] = 1 square units
Area of triangle ABC
= 1/2[0(1-3)+2{3-(-1)}+0(-1-1)] = 1/2[8] = 4 square units
Hence, (Area of triangle PQR)/(Area of triangle ABC) = 1/4
See this video for better explanation✌️
See lessFind the area of the quadrilateral whose vertices, taken in order, are (– 4, – 2), (– 3, – 5), (3, – 2) and (2, 3).
Area of triangle ABC = 1/2 [(-4){-5(-2)}+(-3){-2-(-2)}+3{-2-(-5)}] = 1/2 [12+0+9] = 1/2 [21] = 10.5 square units Area of triangle ACD = 1/2 [(-4)(-2-3)+3{3-(-2)}+2{-2-2(-2)}] = 1/2 [20+15+0] = 1/2[35] = 17.5 square units Area of quadrilateral ABCD = Area of triangle ABC +Area of triangle ACD ⇒ AreaRead more
Area of triangle ABC
= 1/2 [(-4){-5(-2)}+(-3){-2-(-2)}+3{-2-(-5)}]
= 1/2 [12+0+9]
= 1/2 [21] = 10.5 square units
Area of triangle ACD
= 1/2 [(-4)(-2-3)+3{3-(-2)}+2{-2-2(-2)}]
= 1/2 [20+15+0] = 1/2[35] = 17.5 square units
Area of quadrilateral ABCD = Area of triangle ABC +Area of triangle ACD
⇒ Area of quadrilateral ABCD = (10.5+17.5) square units = 28 square units
See this Video Explanation😁
See lessYou have studied in Class IX, (Chapter 9, Example 3), that a median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of equal areas. Verify this result for engle ABC whose vertices are A(4, – 6), B(3, –2) and C(5, 2).
Coordinates pf mid-points of BC = D((x₁+y₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2) = D((3+5)/2, (-2+2)/2) = D(4, 0) Area of triangle ABD = 1/2[4(-2-0)+3{0-(-6)}+4{-6-(-2)}] = 1/2[-8+18-16] = 1/2[-6] = -3 = 3 square units Area of triangle ACD = 1/2 [4(2-0)+5{0-(-6)}+4(-6-2)] = 1/2 [8+30-32] = 1/2[6] = 3 square units ⇒ Area oRead more
Coordinates pf mid-points of BC = D((x₁+y₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2) = D((3+5)/2, (-2+2)/2) = D(4, 0)
Area of triangle ABD
= 1/2[4(-2-0)+3{0-(-6)}+4{-6-(-2)}]
= 1/2[-8+18-16] = 1/2[-6] = -3 = 3 square units
Area of triangle ACD
= 1/2 [4(2-0)+5{0-(-6)}+4(-6-2)]
= 1/2 [8+30-32] = 1/2[6] = 3 square units
⇒ Area of triangle ABD = Area of trinagle ACD = 3 square units
Hence, a medium of a triangle divides it into two triangles of equal areas.
See the video explanation here✌️
See less