The normal fasting blood sugar level per 100 ml of blood in humans is 80-100 mg. This range represents the typical concentration of glucose in the blood after an overnight fast and serves as a standard reference for assessing glycemic ...
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At higher altitudes, the red blood cells in the human body will increase in number. This physiological response, known as erythropoiesis, occurs to compensate for lower oxygen levels at higher altitudes, ensuring adequate oxygen delivery to tissues.
The normal level of cholesterol in human blood is 140-180 mg. This range represents the typical concentration of cholesterol in the bloodstream and serves as a standard reference for assessing cardiovascular health and lipid metabolism.
If the radius of blood vessels of a person decreases, the blood pressure will increase. This is due to the increased resistance to blood flow caused by the narrowed vessels, leading to higher pressure exerted against the vessel walls.
White pleurisy was found Among the employees of cement industry. It is associated with exposure to cement dust, leading to inflammation of the pleura, the membrane lining the lungs and chest cavity. This condition is a recognized occupational hazard among ...
The inventor of the vaccine for smallpox is Edward Jenner. In 1796, Jenner developed the smallpox vaccine, using material from cowpox lesions to inoculate individuals against smallpox, marking a milestone in the history of immunization.
The carrier of Kala-azar is Anopheles mosquito. It transmits the parasitic protozoa Leishmania donovani, which causes the disease. Kala-azar, also known as visceral leishmaniasis, is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.
Cadmium pollution is associated with Itai Itai disease. It emerged in Japan due to cadmium contamination from industrial sources, causing severe bone pain and skeletal deformities. Minamata disease is linked to mercury poisoning, while Black foot disease and Dyslexia have ...
The painful bone disease ‘Itai Itai’ was first discovered in Japan. It emerged due to cadmium poisoning, primarily affecting residents near industrial sites polluted with cadmium-containing wastewater in the Toyama Prefecture during the mid-20th century.
People working in Coal mines are at risk of developing black lung disease, also known as coal workers’ pneumoconiosis. It is caused by inhaling coal dust over an extended period, leading to lung damage and respiratory problems.