Mammals make urea in the Liver. Urea synthesis primarily occurs in the liver as a result of the deamination of amino acids. The liver then releases urea into the bloodstream for eventual excretion by the kidneys.
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The smallest endocrine gland in the human body is the Pituitary gland. Despite its small size, the pituitary gland, located at the base of the brain, plays a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes through the secretion of hormones.
In humans, blood is filtered in Bowman’s capsule. Bowman’s capsule is a structure within the kidneys where blood is initially filtered to remove waste products and excess substances, leading to the formation of urine.
The yellow color of urine is due to the presence of Urochrome. Urochrome is a pigment produced from the breakdown of hemoglobin and other blood proteins. Its presence gives urine its characteristic yellow color.
The functional unit of the kidney is Nephron. Nephrons are microscopic structures responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. Each nephron consists of a renal corpuscle, composed of the glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule, and renal tubules, where urine formation occurs.
The artificial kidney primarily operates on the principle of Dialysis. Dialysis involves the diffusion of solutes across a semi-permeable membrane to remove waste products from the blood, mimicking the function of natural kidneys in filtering waste and excess fluids from ...
The maximum amount of urea is found in blood. Urea, a waste product of protein metabolism, is primarily transported in the blood to the kidneys for excretion in urine. While small amounts may be present in other bodily fluids, blood ...
Dialysis is used to complete the function of Kidneys. It is a medical procedure that replaces some kidney functions, such as filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, typically used when the kidneys are impaired or failing.
Sweating is important for to regulate body temperature. It is the body’s natural mechanism to cool down when it becomes overheated. Sweat glands release moisture onto the skin’s surface, which evaporates and helps dissipate excess heat, thus maintaining a stable ...
The main chemical compound found in human kidney stones is Calcium oxalate. It is the most common type of kidney stone, formed when calcium binds with oxalate in the urine, leading to the crystallization and eventual formation of solid stones ...