The largest endocrine gland in the body is the Thyroid gland. It is located in the neck and plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and various physiological functions through the production of thyroid hormones.
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The endocrine gland that can function independently of the pituitary gland is Adrenal. The adrenal glands produce hormones such as cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline, which regulate various physiological processes, including stress response, metabolism, and electrolyte balance, without direct control from ...
The hormone that contains iodine is Thyroxine. Thyroxine, also known as T4, is produced by the thyroid gland and is crucial for regulating metabolism. Iodine is an essential component of thyroxine’s molecular structure.
The pineal gland is located in the [B] Brain. Specifically, it is situated in the epithalamus, near the center of the brain, between the two hemispheres, and is part of the endocrine system, producing melatonin and regulating the sleep-wake cycle.
The tibia bone is found in the Leg. It is one of the two long bones in the lower leg, located on the medial side (inner side) and extending from the knee to the ankle.
Leg bone in the human body is solid. The leg bones, including the femur, tibia, and fibula, are composed of dense cortical bone tissue, providing strength and structural support to the lower limbs.
The humerus bone is found in the Upper arm. It extends from the shoulder to the elbow and is the longest bone in the upper limb, connecting the shoulder joint with the elbow joint.
The bone that is not part of the human leg is Humerus. The humerus is the bone of the upper arm, while the tibia, femur, and fibula are bones of the human leg.
The gland that secretes Oxytocin hormone is Pituitary. Oxytocin is primarily synthesized and released by the posterior pituitary gland. It plays a crucial role in childbirth by stimulating uterine contractions and promoting milk ejection during breastfeeding.
Growth hormone is secreted in the Pituitary gland. It is produced and released by specialized cells in the anterior portion of the pituitary gland, known as somatotrophs, and plays a key role in growth, development, and metabolism.