Due to dengue fever, the deficiency in the human body primarily involves platelets. Dengue fever often leads to a significant decrease in platelet count, resulting in a condition known as thrombocytopenia, which can lead to bleeding complications.
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The term ‘Black Death’ refers to Plague. This devastating pandemic in the 14th century, caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, resulted in widespread mortality across Europe and Asia, leading to millions of deaths.
Chicken pox is caused by a virus, specifically the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). This virus belongs to the herpesvirus family. It’s highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets or direct contact with the rash of an infected person.
The fungal disease among the options is Ringworm. Powdery mildew is a fungal disease affecting plants. Eczema is a skin condition often linked to allergies. Elephantiasis is caused by parasitic worms.
The infectious stage of malaria is Sporozoite. These are the form of the parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, initiating the infection cycle in the host’s bloodstream.