Simple goiter is the disease affecting the Thyroid gland. It is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, often due to iodine deficiency or other factors affecting thyroid hormone production.
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People who drink heavy amounts of alcohol often die due to Cirrhosis. Prolonged alcohol consumption damages the liver, leading to cirrhosis, a condition where scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, impeding liver function and ultimately resulting in organ failure.
AIDS is caused by Virus. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the virus responsible for causing AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV attacks the immune system, weakening it over time and making individuals more susceptible to infections and certain cancers.
BMD test is done to identify (c) Osteoporosis. Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing measures bone density and is used to diagnose osteoporosis, a condition characterized by weakened bones and increased risk of fractures.
Amla is useful in the treatment of scurvy. It is rich in Vitamin C, which helps prevent and treat scurvy, a condition caused by Vitamin C deficiency.