Contraceptive methods prevent pregnancy by inhibiting conception. Options include hormonal methods like pills, barrier methods like condoms, intrauterine devices, and permanent methods like sterilization. Choosing the right method depends on individual preferences and health considerations.
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Ozone layer depletion is the thinning of the ozone layer in Earth’s stratosphere, primarily caused by human-made substances like chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs). This leads to increased UV radiation, harming ecosystems and health.
When an electric current flows through a circular loop of wire, it generates a magnetic field. This phenomenon is fundamental to electromagnetism and finds applications in devices like solenoids and transformers.
Red light has longer wavelengths, making it visible in the spectrum. Starlight, comprising various colors, appears white. Due to atmospheric scattering, stars may appear redder when low on the horizon. These lights offer insights into celestial objects and atmospheric phenomena.
DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) is a synthetic pesticide once widely used to control insect-borne diseases like malaria. Its environmental persistence and harmful effects led to bans in many countries.
Examples of asexually reproducing species include bacteria (binary fission), plants (runners, bulbs), and some animals (parthenogenesis). Offspring inherit genetic material from a single parent, lacking genetic variation.
Asexual reproduction involves the creation of offspring without the union of gametes. It results in genetically identical or nearly identical offspring to the parent, common in plants, bacteria, and fungi.
Chromosomes are thread-like structures in cells containing DNA. They carry genetic information, determining an organism’s traits. Humans have 23 pairs, with one set inherited from each parent.
Male gamete (sperm) is small, mobile, and contributes genetic material. Female gamete (egg) is larger, non-motile, and provides nutrients. Fusion during fertilization forms a zygote, initiating development.
CBSE sample paper class 10 science 2023-24 with solutions