Most of the total body weight of an animal consists of Water. Water is essential for various biological processes and constitutes a significant portion of an animal’s body composition, playing crucial roles in maintaining cellular functions, transporting nutrients, regulating temperature, ...
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Gases enter and leave the blood during respiration primarily by Diffusion. This passive process allows oxygen to move from the lungs into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide to move from the bloodstream into the lungs for exchange with the environment.
The number of essential amino acids in the human body is 20. These amino acids cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained from dietary sources to support various physiological functions, including protein synthesis, enzyme production, and tissue ...
The metal present in myoglobin is Iron. Myoglobin is an iron-containing protein found in muscle tissues that is responsible for transporting and storing oxygen, particularly in muscle cells, aiding in their function and metabolism.
Prothrombin is related to Blood coagulation. It is a crucial protein precursor involved in the coagulation cascade, which helps in the formation of blood clots to prevent excessive bleeding when blood vessels are injured.
The kidney’s primary functions include controlling water levels, filtering out waste products like urea, and secreting hormones. However, regulating blood sugar levels is primarily the function of the pancreas, particularly through the hormone insulin.
Tendon connects Muscle to bone. Tendons are tough, fibrous connective tissues that attach muscles to bones, transmitting the force generated by muscle contraction to the bone, enabling movement of the skeletal system.
The gland in the human body related to the stimulation of the body is Pituitary gland. It secretes various hormones that regulate growth, metabolism, reproduction, and other essential bodily functions, playing a key role in maintaining overall physiological balance and ...
The part of a man’s throat called Adam’s apple is Thyroid cartilage. It is a prominent, protruding structure in the front of the neck formed by the largest cartilage of the larynx, known as the thyroid cartilage.
The longest bone in the human body is Femur. It extends from the hip to the knee and is crucial for supporting body weight, facilitating movement, and providing attachment sites for muscles involved in locomotion.