1. A lever is a simple machine consisting of a rigid bar that rotates around a fixed point called the fulcrum. It helps reduce effort by distributing force. Depending on the position of effort, load, and fulcrum, levers are classified into first-class (seesaw), second-class (wheelbarrow), and third-claRead more

    A lever is a simple machine consisting of a rigid bar that rotates around a fixed point called the fulcrum. It helps reduce effort by distributing force. Depending on the position of effort, load, and fulcrum, levers are classified into first-class (seesaw), second-class (wheelbarrow), and third-class (tongs). In a seesaw, when a person pushes down on one end, the opposite side rises due to the applied force, demonstrating how levers make work easier.

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  2. A bicycle combines various simple machines for efficient movement. The wheels and axles enable rolling motion with minimal friction. The pedals act as levers, allowing riders to apply force efficiently. The chain and sprockets function as pulleys, transferring power from pedals to the rear wheel. BrRead more

    A bicycle combines various simple machines for efficient movement. The wheels and axles enable rolling motion with minimal friction. The pedals act as levers, allowing riders to apply force efficiently. The chain and sprockets function as pulleys, transferring power from pedals to the rear wheel. Brakes use levers to slow down or stop the bicycle. The gears adjust speed and force, making pedaling easier. Together, these simple machines make bicycles a practical mode of transportation.

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  3. Simple machines function by distributing force, reducing the effort required to complete tasks. A lever helps lift objects by increasing force, while a pulley changes the direction of force, making lifting easier. The wheel and axle reduce friction, enabling smooth movement. Inclined planes lessen tRead more

    Simple machines function by distributing force, reducing the effort required to complete tasks. A lever helps lift objects by increasing force, while a pulley changes the direction of force, making lifting easier. The wheel and axle reduce friction, enabling smooth movement. Inclined planes lessen the force needed to move objects upward. Wedges and screws enhance precision and force application. By utilizing these machines, humans can perform complex tasks with minimal effort, improving productivity and efficiency.

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  4. Bicycles require regular maintenance to function properly. Common problems include flat tyres, which need inflation or patching, loose chains requiring tightening, and misaligned brakes that must be adjusted for safety. Rusting parts should be cleaned and oiled to prevent wear. Regular inspections hRead more

    Bicycles require regular maintenance to function properly. Common problems include flat tyres, which need inflation or patching, loose chains requiring tightening, and misaligned brakes that must be adjusted for safety. Rusting parts should be cleaned and oiled to prevent wear. Regular inspections help detect issues early, ensuring a smooth and safe ride. Using tools like spanners, wrenches, and air pumps, one can easily fix these issues and keep the bicycle in optimal condition.

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  5. A bicycle consists of several essential parts, each with a specific function. The frame supports the entire structure. The wheels and axles enable smooth movement, while pedals act as levers to generate motion. The chain and sprockets transfer power from pedals to the rear wheel. Brakes slow down orRead more

    A bicycle consists of several essential parts, each with a specific function. The frame supports the entire structure. The wheels and axles enable smooth movement, while pedals act as levers to generate motion. The chain and sprockets transfer power from pedals to the rear wheel. Brakes slow down or stop the bicycle, ensuring safety. Handlebars help in steering, and the saddle provides seating comfort. Understanding these parts helps maintain and repair a bicycle effectively.

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