In the electrolytic reduction of metals like sodium, magnesium, and calcium, the metals are deposited at the cathode (negatively charged electrode), while chlorine is liberated at the anode (positively charged electrode).

An alloy is a homogeneous mixture of two or more metals or a metal and a non-metal. It is prepared by melting the primary metal and dissolving other elements in it in definite proportions before cooling to room temperature. Alloys ...

Alloying is a method of improving metal properties by mixing it with other substances. Pure iron is not widely used because it is soft and stretches easily when hot. Mixing it with carbon makes it hard and strong, while adding ...

Rusting of iron can be prevented by methods like painting, oiling, greasing, galvanising, chrome plating, anodising, or making alloys. Galvanisation protects iron even if the zinc coating is broken because zinc acts as a sacrificial anode, corroding instead of iron.

Iron rusts when exposed to moist air for a long time, forming a brown flaky substance called rust. In an experimental setup, iron nails rust in a test tube exposed to both air and water (Test Tube A), while they ...