1. In a school calendar, various holidays from different religions indicate: 1. Diversity Acknowledgment: Inclusion of holidays from Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam and other faiths showcases recognition and respect for diverse religious backgrounds within the school community. 2. InclRead more

    In a school calendar, various holidays from different religions indicate:

    1. Diversity Acknowledgment: Inclusion of holidays from Hinduism, Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam and other faiths showcases recognition and respect for diverse religious backgrounds within the school community.

    2. Inclusivity Promotion: By acknowledging multiple religious holidays, schools create an inclusive environment, ensuring all students feel respected and represented.

    3. Cultural Understanding: Celebrating diverse religious holidays fosters understanding, tolerance, and appreciation for different cultural traditions among students and staff.

    4. Educational Opportunity: It provides a platform for educational activities and discussions about different faiths, enriching students’ knowledge and promoting religious literacy.

    The presence of holidays from various religions in a school calendar signifies a commitment to inclusivity, diversity appreciation, and fostering a harmonious environment that respects and values different religious beliefs and practices among students and staff.

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  2. 1. Christianity: - Denominational Differences: Varying practices and interpretations among denominations on sacraments and social issues. 2. Hinduism: - Worship Variations: Different sects follow diverse rituals and deity worship. 3. Islam: - Sunni-Shia Divide: Differing views on leadership successiRead more

    1. Christianity:
    – Denominational Differences: Varying practices and interpretations among denominations on sacraments and social issues.

    2. Hinduism:
    – Worship Variations: Different sects follow diverse rituals and deity worship.

    3. Islam:
    – Sunni-Shia Divide: Differing views on leadership succession and jurisprudence.

    4. Buddhism:
    – Theravada vs. Mahayana: Contrasting beliefs on scriptures and enlightenment.

    These examples highlight how within religions, diverse interpretations and practices exist, leading to varied viewpoints among followers on theological, philosophical, and cultural aspects.

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  3. Indian State's approach towards religion: 1. Non-Interference: Upholds secularism, ensuring equal treatment of all religions without favoritism. - Secular Constitution and Freedom of Religion Act support citizens' right to practice any faith without State interference. 2. Intervention: Steps in to rRead more

    Indian State’s approach towards religion:

    1. Non-Interference: Upholds secularism, ensuring equal treatment of all religions without favoritism.
    – Secular Constitution and Freedom of Religion Act support citizens’ right to practice any faith without State interference.

    2. Intervention: Steps in to regulate practices conflicting with constitutional values.
    – Banned practices like sati and triple talaq to protect individual rights.
    – Manages religious institutions’ governance to prevent misuse and ensure fair administration.

    This dual stance, while upholding secularism and religious freedom, intervenes to protect individual rights and constitutional values, occasionally causing confusion due to the balance between non-interference and intervention in religious matters.

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  4. The Indian national movement advocated for universal adult suffrage for these reasons: 1. Democratic Principles: Aimed to establish a representative democracy, granting every adult the right to participate in governance. 2. Inclusivity: Ensured equality by allowing all adults, regardless of backgrouRead more

    The Indian national movement advocated for universal adult suffrage for these reasons:

    1. Democratic Principles: Aimed to establish a representative democracy, granting every adult the right to participate in governance.

    2. Inclusivity: Ensured equality by allowing all adults, regardless of background, to have a say in the country’s future.

    3. Social Justice: Addressed historical discrimination by providing marginalized sections with voting rights.

    4. National Unity: Fostering unity among diverse communities by giving them a stake in the nation’s progress.

    5. Citizen Empowerment: Empowered individuals to actively engage in the nation’s development and decision-making process.

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  5. Importance of an independent judiciary in upholding the law and enforcing fundamental rights: 1. Checks on Power: Acts as a check on the government's actions, ensuring adherence to the Constitution and preventing abuse of power. 2. Impartiality: Allows judges to make unbiased decisions based on law,Read more

    Importance of an independent judiciary in upholding the law and enforcing fundamental rights:

    1. Checks on Power: Acts as a check on the government’s actions, ensuring adherence to the Constitution and preventing abuse of power.
    2. Impartiality: Allows judges to make unbiased decisions based on law, free from external influence or pressure.
    3. Rights Protection: Safeguards citizens’ fundamental rights, ensuring laws comply with constitutional provisions.
    4. Rule of Law: Upholds the principle of lawfulness, ensuring fair and uniform application of laws.
    5. Judicial Review: Enables scrutiny of laws and actions, preventing unconstitutional measures.

    An independent judiciary is crucial for ensuring fairness, upholding rights, and preventing misuse of power within a democratic framework.

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