1. . • There was no British Nation prior to the 18th century • The primary identities of the people who inhabited the British Isles ethnic ones Such as English, Welsh, Scot or Irish • All of these ethnic groups had their own cultural and political traditions. • But as the English Nation steadily gain wRead more

    . • There was no British Nation prior to the 18th century
    • The primary identities of the people who inhabited the British Isles ethnic ones Such as
    English, Welsh, Scot or Irish
    • All of these ethnic groups had their own cultural and political traditions.
    • But as the English Nation steadily gain wealth, importance and power, it
    was able to extend its influence over the other nations of the Island.

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  2. Unification of Italy • 1832 Count Cavour became prime minister of Sardinia • Apart from regular Troops a large number of armed volunteers under the leadership of Garibaldi joined the fray and marched into South Italy • Venitia and Rome were captured • In 1871 William I was proclaimed. the king of unRead more

    Unification of Italy
    • 1832 Count Cavour became prime minister of Sardinia
    • Apart from regular Troops a large number of armed volunteers under the leadership of
    Garibaldi joined the fray and marched into South Italy
    • Venitia and Rome were captured
    • In 1871 William I was proclaimed. the king of united Italy,
    Problems in unification
    • Long history of political separatism
    • Control of foreign powers
    • Rule of the Pope
    • Vienna Congress
    • Conservatives

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  3. • In the beginning William I was the ruler of Prussia • Bismarck created the background for unification of Germany • Vienna Congress • Frankfurt parliament • Three wars over 7 years with Austria Denmark and France.

    • In the beginning William I was the ruler of Prussia
    • Bismarck created the background for unification of Germany
    • Vienna Congress
    • Frankfurt parliament
    • Three wars over 7 years with Austria Denmark and France.

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  4. Culture played an important role in creating the idea of nation art and poetry stories and music help Express and shape Nationalist feelings.

    Culture played an important role in creating the idea of nation art and poetry stories and music help Express and shape Nationalist feelings.

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  5. Napoleonic code: • Reform in rural administrative system • Improvement in urban centres • Improvement in trade

    Napoleonic code:
    • Reform in rural administrative system
    • Improvement in urban centres
    • Improvement in trade

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