1. Delhi and Bengaluru have latitudes of 29°N and 13°N, respectively, but their longitudes are nearly identical at 77°E. Since both cities are located on the same meridian, the difference in local time between them is negligible. Generally, local time differences are determined by longitudinal separatiRead more

    Delhi and Bengaluru have latitudes of 29°N and 13°N, respectively, but their longitudes are nearly identical at 77°E. Since both cities are located on the same meridian, the difference in local time between them is negligible. Generally, local time differences are determined by longitudinal separation, with each 15 degrees corresponding to one hour of time difference. Since Delhi and Bengaluru are in the same time zone, they experience the same local time, resulting in no time difference.

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  2. (a) This statement is false. While the Equator is the longest parallel of latitude, other parallels decrease in length as they move towards the poles. At the poles, the parallels effectively become points with no measurable length. The varying lengths of parallels of latitude result from the sphericRead more

    (a) This statement is false. While the Equator is the longest parallel of latitude, other parallels decrease in length as they move towards the poles. At the poles, the parallels effectively become points with no measurable length. The varying lengths of parallels of latitude result from the spherical shape of the Earth, which affects how distances are represented.

    (b) This statement is false. The length of a meridian of longitude and the Equator are equal, both measuring approximately 40,075 kilometers. However, meridians converge at the poles, meaning they don’t form a circle like the Equator. While the path along a meridian is not circular, it still spans the same distance from pole to pole as the Equator does around the Earth’s widest part.

    (c) This statement is true. The South Pole is indeed located at a latitude of 90°S, marking it as the southernmost point on the planet. At this point, all lines of longitude converge, meaning every meridian intersects at the South Pole. It is also a point of extreme cold and isolation, surrounded by the Antarctic ice cap.

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  3. A map is a two-dimensional representation of a geographic area, illustrating features like landforms, roads, and landmarks. We use maps for navigation, planning trips, and understanding spatial relationships. Key components of a map include the scale, which indicates the relationship between distancRead more

    A map is a two-dimensional representation of a geographic area, illustrating features like landforms, roads, and landmarks. We use maps for navigation, planning trips, and understanding spatial relationships. Key components of a map include the scale, which indicates the relationship between distance on the map and actual distance on the ground, symbols that represent different features (like mountains or rivers), and a legend or key that explains these symbols. Compass rose and grid lines may also be present for orientation and reference.

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  4. Coordinates consist of numerical values that define a specific point on the Earth's surface. Latitude measures the distance north or south of the Equator, ranging from 0° to 90°, while longitude measures the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, ranging from 0° to 180°. By combining these twoRead more

    Coordinates consist of numerical values that define a specific point on the Earth’s surface. Latitude measures the distance north or south of the Equator, ranging from 0° to 90°, while longitude measures the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, ranging from 0° to 180°. By combining these two measurements, we can pinpoint any location on Earth. For example, New York City has coordinates of approximately 40.7128° N latitude and 74.0060° W longitude, allowing for precise identification on maps and GPS devices.

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  5. Local time is closely related to longitude due to the Earth's rotation, which causes different areas to experience daylight and darkness at different times. The Earth rotates 360 degrees in approximately 24 hours, so each time zone covers about 15 degrees of longitude, corresponding to one hour's diRead more

    Local time is closely related to longitude due to the Earth’s rotation, which causes different areas to experience daylight and darkness at different times. The Earth rotates 360 degrees in approximately 24 hours, so each time zone covers about 15 degrees of longitude, corresponding to one hour’s difference in time. Standard time is often based on the mean solar time at a specific meridian, with Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) serving as a reference point for establishing time zones across the globe.

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