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Hari Kishan

The apparent flattening of the Sun’s disc at sunrise and sunset is due to atmospheric refraction. As the Sun’s light passes through the Earth’s atmosphere, atmospheric refraction causes the lower portion of the Sun’s disc to appear more flattened compared ...

Hari Kishan

The term “actual sunrise” refers to the moment when the Sun crosses the horizon. The time difference between the actual and apparent sunrise (when the Sun becomes visible) is about 2 minutes, and this difference is attributed to the bending ...