Bonds formed by carbon are much stronger compared to bonds formed by elements with bigger atoms, which tend to be weaker.

Functional groups are specific arrangements of atoms within molecules that impart characteristic chemical properties to the compound, regardless of the length and nature of the carbon chain. They often contain heteroatoms, such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, or halogens, which replace ...

Alkenes and alkynes are considered unsaturated hydrocarbons because they contain double or triple bonds, respectively, which can undergo addition reactions to add more atoms or groups to the molecule. In contrast, alkanes have only single bonds and are therefore saturated ...

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons, meaning they contain only single bonds between carbon atoms. Alkenes, on the other hand, contain one or more double bonds between carbon atoms, making them unsaturated. Alkynes contain one or more triple bonds between carbon atoms, ...

Hydrocarbons are compounds consisting only of carbon and hydrogen atoms. They are classified into saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons based on their saturation levels. Saturated hydrocarbons are called alkanes, while unsaturated hydrocarbons with one or more double bonds are called alkenes, ...

Butane is a saturated hydrocarbon, as all the carbon atoms are bonded to the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible, forming single bonds. It is named based on the number of carbon atoms in its chain; “but-” indicates four carbon ...

Butane contains a longer carbon chain compared to methane, ethane, and propane, as it has four carbon atoms in its structure instead of one, two, or three. Additionally, butane has a greater number of hydrogen atoms attached to its carbon ...

Saturated compounds are those in which all carbon atoms are bonded to the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible, forming single bonds. They are not very reactive because all available bonding sites on the carbon atoms are already occupied by ...

Carbon’s small size enables its nucleus to hold onto shared pairs of electrons strongly, resulting in the formation of strong bonds with other elements.

Functional groups determine the chemical reactivity and physical properties of organic compounds. They can influence factors such as solubility, acidity or basicity, boiling points, and chemical reactions.