Shared electrons create a stable configuration for each atom involved in the bond, leading to the stability of the molecule as a whole.

Shared electrons create a stable configuration for each atom involved in the bond, leading to the stability of the molecule as a whole.

After forming H2, each hydrogen atom attains the electronic configuration of helium, which has two electrons in its K shell, making it more stable.

Hydrogen atoms, each having one electron in its K shell, share their electrons to form a molecule of hydrogen (H2). This allows each hydrogen atom to attain the electronic configuration of the nearest noble gas, helium.

Sharing electrons allows atoms to attain the noble gas configuration in their outermost shells, making the molecules more stable.

Carbon overcomes the problem by sharing its valence electrons with other atoms of carbon or with atoms of other elements, leading to the formation of molecules.

The low melting and boiling points suggest that the forces of attraction between molecules in carbon compounds are relatively weak.

Carbon compounds are poor conductors of electricity because they do not contain ions that can carry electric charge.

Carbon compounds generally have lower melting and boiling points compared to ionic compounds.

Carbon’s importance stems from its unique properties and its role as the basis for all living structures. Its versatility allows it to form a wide range of compounds essential for life, including organic molecules found in food, medicines, and other ...