Basic industries produce raw materials necessary for other industries. Mining, extracting coal, iron ore, and minerals, serves as a prime example, providing essential resources for manufacturing and development.
Basic industries produce raw materials necessary for other industries. Mining, extracting coal, iron ore, and minerals, serves as a prime example, providing essential resources for manufacturing and development.
The public sector, comprising government-owned entities and services, significantly drives a nation's economic development. Through infrastructure investments, job creation, and social welfare programs, it enhances productivity and human capital. Strategic investments in key sectors and support forRead more
The public sector, comprising government-owned entities and services, significantly drives a nation’s economic development. Through infrastructure investments, job creation, and social welfare programs, it enhances productivity and human capital. Strategic investments in key sectors and support for industries bolster economic growth and technological progress. Rural development initiatives balance regional disparities, while research institutions foster innovation. Additionally, regulatory functions ensure fair competition and market stability. Altogether, the public sector’s multifaceted role in infrastructure, employment, social welfare, industry support, and regulation collectively propels economic growth, stability, and inclusive development in a nation.
Workers in the unorganized sector face challenges concerning wages, safety, and health: 1. Wages: Many workers in this sector receive low and irregular wages. For instance, daily wage laborers in construction or street vendors might earn meager and unstable incomes, making it challenging to sustainRead more
Workers in the unorganized sector face challenges concerning wages, safety, and health:
1. Wages: Many workers in this sector receive low and irregular wages. For instance, daily wage laborers in construction or street vendors might earn meager and unstable incomes, making it challenging to sustain themselves and their families.
2. Safety: The absence of proper safety measures is common in this sector. Workers in small-scale manufacturing or construction often operate in unsafe conditions without adequate protective gear, risking accidents or health hazards.
3. Healthcare: Access to healthcare and insurance is limited. Workers like domestic help or small-scale artisans often lack health insurance, making it difficult to afford medical treatment in case of illness or injury.
Addressing these issues requires policies ensuring fair wages, enforcing safety standards, and providing accessible healthcare. Implementing minimum wage laws, enforcing safety regulations, and offering healthcare schemes tailored for unorganized sector workers are essential steps in safeguarding their rights and well-being.
1. Public Education: - Activity: Government-operated schools providing education. - Reason: Ensuring every child has access to education regardless of their family's financial situation. Education is considered essential for a nation's progress. 2. Healthcare Services: - Activity: Government-run hosRead more
1. Public Education:
– Activity: Government-operated schools providing education.
– Reason: Ensuring every child has access to education regardless of their family’s financial situation. Education is considered essential for a nation’s progress.
2. Healthcare Services:
– Activity: Government-run hospitals and clinics offering medical care.
– Reason: Providing healthcare to all citizens, especially those who cannot afford private healthcare. Ensuring basic health services are accessible to everyone.
3. Infrastructure Development:
– Activity: Construction of roads, bridges, and public transport systems.
– Reason: To improve connectivity, facilitate travel, and boost economic development by investing in basic infrastructure.
4. Law Enforcement and Judiciary:
– Activity: Police services, courts, and legal systems.
– Reason: Maintaining law and order, ensuring justice, and protecting citizens’ rights within society.
5. Social Welfare Programs:
– Activity: Providing assistance like food subsidies, unemployment benefits, and housing schemes.
– Reason: Supporting disadvantaged groups, ensuring a safety net for those in need, and reducing social disparities.
6. Environmental Protection:
– Activity: Implementing regulations and programs to protect the environment.
– Reason: Preserving natural resources, reducing pollution, and ensuring sustainable development for future generations.
These activities are undertaken by the government to serve the public interest, address societal needs, and promote the well-being of citizens.
NREGA, launched in 2005, guarantees 100 days of low-skilled manual work per year to rural households. This aims to: 1. Provide guaranteed employment: Combat rural poverty and unemployment by ensuring a minimum income and food security. 2. Create rural infrastructure: Build essential infrastructure lRead more
NREGA, launched in 2005, guarantees 100 days of low-skilled manual work per year to rural households. This aims to:
1. Provide guaranteed employment: Combat rural poverty and unemployment by ensuring a minimum income and food security.
2. Create rural infrastructure: Build essential infrastructure like roads, canals, and wells, improving living conditions and generating jobs.
3. Empower women: Reserve at least one-third of jobs for women, increasing their participation in the workforce and financial independence.
4. Promote social inclusion: Ensure all rural households are eligible for work, regardless of background, breaking down social barriers.
5. Mitigate climate change: Focus on environmentally friendly works like afforestation and soil conservation.
6. Disaster relief: Provide employment and relief to people affected by natural disasters.
Despite its success, NREGA still faces challenges like corruption, bureaucracy, and inadequate funding.
What are basic industries? Give an example.
Basic industries produce raw materials necessary for other industries. Mining, extracting coal, iron ore, and minerals, serves as a prime example, providing essential resources for manufacturing and development.
Basic industries produce raw materials necessary for other industries. Mining, extracting coal, iron ore, and minerals, serves as a prime example, providing essential resources for manufacturing and development.
See lessExplain how public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation.
The public sector, comprising government-owned entities and services, significantly drives a nation's economic development. Through infrastructure investments, job creation, and social welfare programs, it enhances productivity and human capital. Strategic investments in key sectors and support forRead more
The public sector, comprising government-owned entities and services, significantly drives a nation’s economic development. Through infrastructure investments, job creation, and social welfare programs, it enhances productivity and human capital. Strategic investments in key sectors and support for industries bolster economic growth and technological progress. Rural development initiatives balance regional disparities, while research institutions foster innovation. Additionally, regulatory functions ensure fair competition and market stability. Altogether, the public sector’s multifaceted role in infrastructure, employment, social welfare, industry support, and regulation collectively propels economic growth, stability, and inclusive development in a nation.
See lessThe workers in the unorganised sector need protection on the following issues:wages, safety and health. Explain with example.
Workers in the unorganized sector face challenges concerning wages, safety, and health: 1. Wages: Many workers in this sector receive low and irregular wages. For instance, daily wage laborers in construction or street vendors might earn meager and unstable incomes, making it challenging to sustainRead more
Workers in the unorganized sector face challenges concerning wages, safety, and health:
1. Wages: Many workers in this sector receive low and irregular wages. For instance, daily wage laborers in construction or street vendors might earn meager and unstable incomes, making it challenging to sustain themselves and their families.
2. Safety: The absence of proper safety measures is common in this sector. Workers in small-scale manufacturing or construction often operate in unsafe conditions without adequate protective gear, risking accidents or health hazards.
3. Healthcare: Access to healthcare and insurance is limited. Workers like domestic help or small-scale artisans often lack health insurance, making it difficult to afford medical treatment in case of illness or injury.
Addressing these issues requires policies ensuring fair wages, enforcing safety standards, and providing accessible healthcare. Implementing minimum wage laws, enforcing safety regulations, and offering healthcare schemes tailored for unorganized sector workers are essential steps in safeguarding their rights and well-being.
See lessGive a few examples of public sector activities and explain why the government has taken them up.
1. Public Education: - Activity: Government-operated schools providing education. - Reason: Ensuring every child has access to education regardless of their family's financial situation. Education is considered essential for a nation's progress. 2. Healthcare Services: - Activity: Government-run hosRead more
1. Public Education:
– Activity: Government-operated schools providing education.
– Reason: Ensuring every child has access to education regardless of their family’s financial situation. Education is considered essential for a nation’s progress.
2. Healthcare Services:
– Activity: Government-run hospitals and clinics offering medical care.
– Reason: Providing healthcare to all citizens, especially those who cannot afford private healthcare. Ensuring basic health services are accessible to everyone.
3. Infrastructure Development:
– Activity: Construction of roads, bridges, and public transport systems.
– Reason: To improve connectivity, facilitate travel, and boost economic development by investing in basic infrastructure.
4. Law Enforcement and Judiciary:
– Activity: Police services, courts, and legal systems.
– Reason: Maintaining law and order, ensuring justice, and protecting citizens’ rights within society.
5. Social Welfare Programs:
– Activity: Providing assistance like food subsidies, unemployment benefits, and housing schemes.
– Reason: Supporting disadvantaged groups, ensuring a safety net for those in need, and reducing social disparities.
6. Environmental Protection:
– Activity: Implementing regulations and programs to protect the environment.
– Reason: Preserving natural resources, reducing pollution, and ensuring sustainable development for future generations.
These activities are undertaken by the government to serve the public interest, address societal needs, and promote the well-being of citizens.
See lessExplain the objective of implementing the NREGA 2005.
NREGA, launched in 2005, guarantees 100 days of low-skilled manual work per year to rural households. This aims to: 1. Provide guaranteed employment: Combat rural poverty and unemployment by ensuring a minimum income and food security. 2. Create rural infrastructure: Build essential infrastructure lRead more
NREGA, launched in 2005, guarantees 100 days of low-skilled manual work per year to rural households. This aims to:
1. Provide guaranteed employment: Combat rural poverty and unemployment by ensuring a minimum income and food security.
2. Create rural infrastructure: Build essential infrastructure like roads, canals, and wells, improving living conditions and generating jobs.
3. Empower women: Reserve at least one-third of jobs for women, increasing their participation in the workforce and financial independence.
4. Promote social inclusion: Ensure all rural households are eligible for work, regardless of background, breaking down social barriers.
5. Mitigate climate change: Focus on environmentally friendly works like afforestation and soil conservation.
6. Disaster relief: Provide employment and relief to people affected by natural disasters.
Despite its success, NREGA still faces challenges like corruption, bureaucracy, and inadequate funding.
See less