Igneous rocks form minerals from molten magma cooling; metamorphic rocks form minerals due to heat and pressure altering existing rocks, changing their composition without melting entirely.
Igneous rocks form minerals from molten magma cooling; metamorphic rocks form minerals due to heat and pressure altering existing rocks, changing their composition without melting entirely.
Conserving minerals ensures future availability, stable prices, and prevents environmental damage caused by depletion. Industries rely on minerals for production, making conservation crucial for sustainability and development.
Conserving minerals ensures future availability, stable prices, and prevents environmental damage caused by depletion. Industries rely on minerals for production, making conservation crucial for sustainability and development.
India's coal reserves are distributed across regions. The largest deposits are in the eastern region encompassing Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. Central states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh also possess substantial coal reserves. Southern regions such as Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and TaRead more
India’s coal reserves are distributed across regions. The largest deposits are in the eastern region encompassing Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. Central states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh also possess substantial coal reserves. Southern regions such as Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu have coal deposits, though smaller.
Western states like Maharashtra and Gujarat have minor reserves compared to other areas. Additionally, Assam and Meghalaya in the North-Eastern region also hold coal reserves, albeit in smaller quantities. This wide distribution ensures varied access to coal resources, aiding industries and energy production across the country.
Solar energy holds a promising future in India due to abundant sunlight, essential for power generation. It's renewable and eco-friendly, aligning with India's aim for clean energy and reducing pollution. With high dependence on imported fossil fuels, solar power ensures energy security and reducesRead more
Solar energy holds a promising future in India due to abundant sunlight, essential for power generation. It’s renewable and eco-friendly, aligning with India’s aim for clean energy and reducing pollution. With high dependence on imported fossil fuels, solar power ensures energy security and reduces reliance on imports. Government initiatives like the National Solar Mission provide incentives, encouraging solar adoption. Technological advancements have lowered solar energy costs, making it economically viable.
Moreover, solar power can reach remote areas, aiding rural electrification where traditional grid access is limited. Given these advantages—abundant sunlight, environmental benefits, government support, cost-effectiveness, and rural accessibility—solar energy presents a bright prospect for India’s energy needs and sustainable development.
Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished products using machinery and labor, crucial for producing goods on a large scale in various industries.
Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished products using machinery and labor, crucial for producing goods on a large scale in various industries.
Basic industries produce raw materials necessary for other industries. Mining, extracting coal, iron ore, and minerals, serves as a prime example, providing essential resources for manufacturing and development.
Basic industries produce raw materials necessary for other industries. Mining, extracting coal, iron ore, and minerals, serves as a prime example, providing essential resources for manufacturing and development.
The public sector, comprising government-owned entities and services, significantly drives a nation's economic development. Through infrastructure investments, job creation, and social welfare programs, it enhances productivity and human capital. Strategic investments in key sectors and support forRead more
The public sector, comprising government-owned entities and services, significantly drives a nation’s economic development. Through infrastructure investments, job creation, and social welfare programs, it enhances productivity and human capital. Strategic investments in key sectors and support for industries bolster economic growth and technological progress. Rural development initiatives balance regional disparities, while research institutions foster innovation. Additionally, regulatory functions ensure fair competition and market stability. Altogether, the public sector’s multifaceted role in infrastructure, employment, social welfare, industry support, and regulation collectively propels economic growth, stability, and inclusive development in a nation.
Workers in the unorganized sector face challenges concerning wages, safety, and health: 1. Wages: Many workers in this sector receive low and irregular wages. For instance, daily wage laborers in construction or street vendors might earn meager and unstable incomes, making it challenging to sustainRead more
Workers in the unorganized sector face challenges concerning wages, safety, and health:
1. Wages: Many workers in this sector receive low and irregular wages. For instance, daily wage laborers in construction or street vendors might earn meager and unstable incomes, making it challenging to sustain themselves and their families.
2. Safety: The absence of proper safety measures is common in this sector. Workers in small-scale manufacturing or construction often operate in unsafe conditions without adequate protective gear, risking accidents or health hazards.
3. Healthcare: Access to healthcare and insurance is limited. Workers like domestic help or small-scale artisans often lack health insurance, making it difficult to afford medical treatment in case of illness or injury.
Addressing these issues requires policies ensuring fair wages, enforcing safety standards, and providing accessible healthcare. Implementing minimum wage laws, enforcing safety regulations, and offering healthcare schemes tailored for unorganized sector workers are essential steps in safeguarding their rights and well-being.
1. Public Education: - Activity: Government-operated schools providing education. - Reason: Ensuring every child has access to education regardless of their family's financial situation. Education is considered essential for a nation's progress. 2. Healthcare Services: - Activity: Government-run hosRead more
1. Public Education:
– Activity: Government-operated schools providing education.
– Reason: Ensuring every child has access to education regardless of their family’s financial situation. Education is considered essential for a nation’s progress.
2. Healthcare Services:
– Activity: Government-run hospitals and clinics offering medical care.
– Reason: Providing healthcare to all citizens, especially those who cannot afford private healthcare. Ensuring basic health services are accessible to everyone.
3. Infrastructure Development:
– Activity: Construction of roads, bridges, and public transport systems.
– Reason: To improve connectivity, facilitate travel, and boost economic development by investing in basic infrastructure.
4. Law Enforcement and Judiciary:
– Activity: Police services, courts, and legal systems.
– Reason: Maintaining law and order, ensuring justice, and protecting citizens’ rights within society.
5. Social Welfare Programs:
– Activity: Providing assistance like food subsidies, unemployment benefits, and housing schemes.
– Reason: Supporting disadvantaged groups, ensuring a safety net for those in need, and reducing social disparities.
6. Environmental Protection:
– Activity: Implementing regulations and programs to protect the environment.
– Reason: Preserving natural resources, reducing pollution, and ensuring sustainable development for future generations.
These activities are undertaken by the government to serve the public interest, address societal needs, and promote the well-being of citizens.
NREGA, launched in 2005, guarantees 100 days of low-skilled manual work per year to rural households. This aims to: 1. Provide guaranteed employment: Combat rural poverty and unemployment by ensuring a minimum income and food security. 2. Create rural infrastructure: Build essential infrastructure lRead more
NREGA, launched in 2005, guarantees 100 days of low-skilled manual work per year to rural households. This aims to:
1. Provide guaranteed employment: Combat rural poverty and unemployment by ensuring a minimum income and food security.
2. Create rural infrastructure: Build essential infrastructure like roads, canals, and wells, improving living conditions and generating jobs.
3. Empower women: Reserve at least one-third of jobs for women, increasing their participation in the workforce and financial independence.
4. Promote social inclusion: Ensure all rural households are eligible for work, regardless of background, breaking down social barriers.
5. Mitigate climate change: Focus on environmentally friendly works like afforestation and soil conservation.
6. Disaster relief: Provide employment and relief to people affected by natural disasters.
Despite its success, NREGA still faces challenges like corruption, bureaucracy, and inadequate funding.
How are minerals formed in igneous and metamorphic rocks?
Igneous rocks form minerals from molten magma cooling; metamorphic rocks form minerals due to heat and pressure altering existing rocks, changing their composition without melting entirely.
Igneous rocks form minerals from molten magma cooling; metamorphic rocks form minerals due to heat and pressure altering existing rocks, changing their composition without melting entirely.
See lessWhy do we need to conserve mineral resources?
Conserving minerals ensures future availability, stable prices, and prevents environmental damage caused by depletion. Industries rely on minerals for production, making conservation crucial for sustainability and development.
Conserving minerals ensures future availability, stable prices, and prevents environmental damage caused by depletion. Industries rely on minerals for production, making conservation crucial for sustainability and development.
See lessDescribe the distribution of coal in India.
India's coal reserves are distributed across regions. The largest deposits are in the eastern region encompassing Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. Central states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh also possess substantial coal reserves. Southern regions such as Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and TaRead more
India’s coal reserves are distributed across regions. The largest deposits are in the eastern region encompassing Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. Central states like Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh also possess substantial coal reserves. Southern regions such as Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Tamil Nadu have coal deposits, though smaller.
See lessWestern states like Maharashtra and Gujarat have minor reserves compared to other areas. Additionally, Assam and Meghalaya in the North-Eastern region also hold coal reserves, albeit in smaller quantities. This wide distribution ensures varied access to coal resources, aiding industries and energy production across the country.
Why do you think that solar energy has a bright future in India?
Solar energy holds a promising future in India due to abundant sunlight, essential for power generation. It's renewable and eco-friendly, aligning with India's aim for clean energy and reducing pollution. With high dependence on imported fossil fuels, solar power ensures energy security and reducesRead more
Solar energy holds a promising future in India due to abundant sunlight, essential for power generation. It’s renewable and eco-friendly, aligning with India’s aim for clean energy and reducing pollution. With high dependence on imported fossil fuels, solar power ensures energy security and reduces reliance on imports. Government initiatives like the National Solar Mission provide incentives, encouraging solar adoption. Technological advancements have lowered solar energy costs, making it economically viable.
See lessMoreover, solar power can reach remote areas, aiding rural electrification where traditional grid access is limited. Given these advantages—abundant sunlight, environmental benefits, government support, cost-effectiveness, and rural accessibility—solar energy presents a bright prospect for India’s energy needs and sustainable development.
What is manufacturing?
Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished products using machinery and labor, crucial for producing goods on a large scale in various industries.
Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished products using machinery and labor, crucial for producing goods on a large scale in various industries.
See lessWhat are basic industries? Give an example.
Basic industries produce raw materials necessary for other industries. Mining, extracting coal, iron ore, and minerals, serves as a prime example, providing essential resources for manufacturing and development.
Basic industries produce raw materials necessary for other industries. Mining, extracting coal, iron ore, and minerals, serves as a prime example, providing essential resources for manufacturing and development.
See lessExplain how public sector contributes to the economic development of a nation.
The public sector, comprising government-owned entities and services, significantly drives a nation's economic development. Through infrastructure investments, job creation, and social welfare programs, it enhances productivity and human capital. Strategic investments in key sectors and support forRead more
The public sector, comprising government-owned entities and services, significantly drives a nation’s economic development. Through infrastructure investments, job creation, and social welfare programs, it enhances productivity and human capital. Strategic investments in key sectors and support for industries bolster economic growth and technological progress. Rural development initiatives balance regional disparities, while research institutions foster innovation. Additionally, regulatory functions ensure fair competition and market stability. Altogether, the public sector’s multifaceted role in infrastructure, employment, social welfare, industry support, and regulation collectively propels economic growth, stability, and inclusive development in a nation.
See lessThe workers in the unorganised sector need protection on the following issues:wages, safety and health. Explain with example.
Workers in the unorganized sector face challenges concerning wages, safety, and health: 1. Wages: Many workers in this sector receive low and irregular wages. For instance, daily wage laborers in construction or street vendors might earn meager and unstable incomes, making it challenging to sustainRead more
Workers in the unorganized sector face challenges concerning wages, safety, and health:
1. Wages: Many workers in this sector receive low and irregular wages. For instance, daily wage laborers in construction or street vendors might earn meager and unstable incomes, making it challenging to sustain themselves and their families.
2. Safety: The absence of proper safety measures is common in this sector. Workers in small-scale manufacturing or construction often operate in unsafe conditions without adequate protective gear, risking accidents or health hazards.
3. Healthcare: Access to healthcare and insurance is limited. Workers like domestic help or small-scale artisans often lack health insurance, making it difficult to afford medical treatment in case of illness or injury.
Addressing these issues requires policies ensuring fair wages, enforcing safety standards, and providing accessible healthcare. Implementing minimum wage laws, enforcing safety regulations, and offering healthcare schemes tailored for unorganized sector workers are essential steps in safeguarding their rights and well-being.
See lessGive a few examples of public sector activities and explain why the government has taken them up.
1. Public Education: - Activity: Government-operated schools providing education. - Reason: Ensuring every child has access to education regardless of their family's financial situation. Education is considered essential for a nation's progress. 2. Healthcare Services: - Activity: Government-run hosRead more
1. Public Education:
– Activity: Government-operated schools providing education.
– Reason: Ensuring every child has access to education regardless of their family’s financial situation. Education is considered essential for a nation’s progress.
2. Healthcare Services:
– Activity: Government-run hospitals and clinics offering medical care.
– Reason: Providing healthcare to all citizens, especially those who cannot afford private healthcare. Ensuring basic health services are accessible to everyone.
3. Infrastructure Development:
– Activity: Construction of roads, bridges, and public transport systems.
– Reason: To improve connectivity, facilitate travel, and boost economic development by investing in basic infrastructure.
4. Law Enforcement and Judiciary:
– Activity: Police services, courts, and legal systems.
– Reason: Maintaining law and order, ensuring justice, and protecting citizens’ rights within society.
5. Social Welfare Programs:
– Activity: Providing assistance like food subsidies, unemployment benefits, and housing schemes.
– Reason: Supporting disadvantaged groups, ensuring a safety net for those in need, and reducing social disparities.
6. Environmental Protection:
– Activity: Implementing regulations and programs to protect the environment.
– Reason: Preserving natural resources, reducing pollution, and ensuring sustainable development for future generations.
These activities are undertaken by the government to serve the public interest, address societal needs, and promote the well-being of citizens.
See lessExplain the objective of implementing the NREGA 2005.
NREGA, launched in 2005, guarantees 100 days of low-skilled manual work per year to rural households. This aims to: 1. Provide guaranteed employment: Combat rural poverty and unemployment by ensuring a minimum income and food security. 2. Create rural infrastructure: Build essential infrastructure lRead more
NREGA, launched in 2005, guarantees 100 days of low-skilled manual work per year to rural households. This aims to:
1. Provide guaranteed employment: Combat rural poverty and unemployment by ensuring a minimum income and food security.
2. Create rural infrastructure: Build essential infrastructure like roads, canals, and wells, improving living conditions and generating jobs.
3. Empower women: Reserve at least one-third of jobs for women, increasing their participation in the workforce and financial independence.
4. Promote social inclusion: Ensure all rural households are eligible for work, regardless of background, breaking down social barriers.
5. Mitigate climate change: Focus on environmentally friendly works like afforestation and soil conservation.
6. Disaster relief: Provide employment and relief to people affected by natural disasters.
Despite its success, NREGA still faces challenges like corruption, bureaucracy, and inadequate funding.
See less