1. Meristematic cells lack vacuoles to maximize space for cytoplasm and organelles involved in rapid cell division and growth. Their characteristics include a dense cytoplasm, thin cellulose walls, and prominent nuclei. These features allow meristematic cells to remain highly active, continuously produRead more

    Meristematic cells lack vacuoles to maximize space for cytoplasm and organelles involved in rapid cell division and growth. Their characteristics include a dense cytoplasm, thin cellulose walls, and prominent nuclei. These features allow meristematic cells to remain highly active, continuously producing new cells for plant growth and development.

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  2. Intercalary meristem is found near the nodes of plants, particularly in grasses and other monocots. This meristem allows for the regrowth of plant parts, such as leaves and stems, which is essential for plants that experience frequent grazing or cutting.

    Intercalary meristem is found near the nodes of plants, particularly in grasses and other monocots. This meristem allows for the regrowth of plant parts, such as leaves and stems, which is essential for plants that experience frequent grazing or cutting.

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  3. The lateral meristem, commonly known as the cambium, is responsible for increasing the girth of the stem or root. It produces new layers of vascular tissue, contributing to the thickening and strengthening of the plant's structure.

    The lateral meristem, commonly known as the cambium, is responsible for increasing the girth of the stem or root. It produces new layers of vascular tissue, contributing to the thickening and strengthening of the plant’s structure.

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  4. The apical meristem is located at the growing tips of stems and roots. Its primary function is to facilitate the elongation of these parts, enabling the plant to grow in length and reach for light and nutrients.

    The apical meristem is located at the growing tips of stems and roots. Its primary function is to facilitate the elongation of these parts, enabling the plant to grow in length and reach for light and nutrients.

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  5. Plants, being stationary, develop roots for nutrient absorption and shoots for photosynthesis. Animals, being mobile, have complex systems for movement, digestion, and respiration. These adaptations reflect their strategies for survival, resource acquisition, and interaction with their environment.

    Plants, being stationary, develop roots for nutrient absorption and shoots for photosynthesis. Animals, being mobile, have complex systems for movement, digestion, and respiration. These adaptations reflect their strategies for survival, resource acquisition, and interaction with their environment.

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