Seed germination is affected by conditions such as temperature, moisture, light, and soil quality. Adequate warmth promotes germination, while proper moisture levels are crucial. Light requirements vary by seed type, and well-drained, nutrient-rich soil supports healthy seedling growth.
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A seed is considered living because it contains dormant embryonic plants that can grow under the right conditions. While it may not show activity in its dry state, it can germinate, grow, and develop into a new plant, indicating life.
Yes, sunlight affects the direction of plant growth. Phototropism causes stems to grow towards light, while roots generally grow away from light. This ensures that leaves maximize sunlight for photosynthesis while roots remain in soil, seeking nutrients and water.
Jagadish Chandra Bose was an Indian scientist and pioneer in plant physiology. He made significant contributions to the study of plant response to stimuli, demonstrating that plants have sensitivity and communication abilities, much like animals, through his experiments.
Plants respond to sunlight through a process called phototropism. They grow towards light sources to maximize photosynthesis. Sunlight triggers growth hormones called auxins, which cause cells on the shaded side to elongate, bending the plant towards the light.