The first test tube baby, whose name was Louise Brown, was born on July 25, 1978, in Oldham, England. She was conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF) pioneered by Drs. Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards.
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Sterilization of men is achieved through a surgical procedure known as vasectomy. It involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles, to prevent the release of sperm during ejaculation.
The sterilization procedure performed on women is referred to as tubectomy. It involves blocking, sealing, or cutting the fallopian tubes to prevent the eggs from reaching the uterus, thereby achieving permanent contraception.
The gestation period in humans, which is the duration of pregnancy from conception to birth, typically spans approximately nine months, during which the fetus undergoes development and growth within the mother’s uterus.
The sex of children is determined by the presence of either an X or Y chromosome in the father’s sperm, which determines whether the offspring will be male (XY) or female (XX).
The phenomenon of a ‘test tube baby’ refers to a situation where the development of the embryo occurs outside the body, typically within a laboratory setting, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures.
Oral contraceptive pills function by suppressing ovulation, the release of an egg from the ovary, which is a key mechanism in preventing pregnancy and ensuring effective contraception.
The uterus, a vital reproductive organ in females, supplies nourishment and a conducive environment for the development of the fetus during pregnancy, facilitating its growth and ensuring proper gestational progress.
Ultrasound, a non-invasive imaging technique that uses sound waves, is employed to monitor the growth and development of the fetus in the uterus during pregnancy. It provides real-time visualizations of the baby’s progress and health.
The process of fertilization involves the fusion of a sperm cell and an egg cell to form a zygote, initiating the development of a new organism. It marks the beginning of embryonic growth in sexual reproduction.