Both overproduction and underproduction of growth hormone (GH) can lead to disorders in the body, impacting growth, development, and various physiological functions. Growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland, a small gland located at the base of the brain. Here's an explanation of the disordRead more
Both overproduction and underproduction of growth hormone (GH) can lead to disorders in the body, impacting growth, development, and various physiological functions. Growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland, a small gland located at the base of the brain. Here’s an explanation of the disorders associated with both overproduction (hypersecretion) and underproduction (hyposecretion) of growth hormone:
A) Overproduction of Growth Hormone (Hypersecretion):
Condition: The overproduction of growth hormone is often associated with a medical condition called acromegaly in adults or gigantism in children.
Causes: Hypersecretion of growth hormone is commonly caused by a noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland, which leads to excessive GH production.
Effects: In children (gigantism): Excessive GH before the closure of the growth plates in bones can result in abnormal and excessive growth, leading to abnormally tall stature.
In adults (acromegaly): Excess GH after the closure of the growth plates can cause the thickening of bones and tissues, leading to enlarged hands, feet, and facial features. It can also affect internal organs and metabolism.
B) Underproduction of Growth Hormone (Hyposecretion):
Condition: The underproduction of growth hormone results in a condition known as growth hormone deficiency (GHD).
Causes: Hyposecretion can be caused by congenital factors, damage to the pituitary gland, genetic factors, or certain medical conditions.
Effects: In children: Growth hormone deficiency can lead to stunted growth and short stature if not treated. Children with GHD may have delayed physical development.
In adults: Growth hormone deficiency can result in decreased bone density, decreased muscle mass, increased body fat, and changes in overall body composition.
In both cases, the imbalances in growth hormone levels can impact not only the growth and development of bones and tissues but also various metabolic processes in the body. Treatment approaches may include hormone replacement therapy to restore normal growth hormone levels or surgical intervention to address the underlying causes, such as the removal of a pituitary tumor in cases of hypersecretion. Regular monitoring and medical management are essential to mitigate the effects of these disorders and ensure overall health and well-being.
a) AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) belongs to the category of viral diseases. The causative organism of AIDS is HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). HIV attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 cells (T cells), which help the immune system fight off infections. b) The government, by condRead more
a) AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) belongs to the category of viral diseases. The causative organism of AIDS is HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). HIV attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 cells (T cells), which help the immune system fight off infections.
b) The government, by conducting programs related to AIDS prevention, testing, and treatment, is trying to develop public health awareness and promote values related to public health and well-being. The key values being emphasized include:
1) Health Consciousness: Encouraging citizens to be aware of their health and take preventive measures against diseases such as AIDS. This involves promoting regular testing, adopting safe practices, and seeking timely medical intervention.
2) Responsibility: Promoting a sense of responsibility for one’s own health and the health of the community. This includes practicing safe behaviors to prevent the spread of HIV and taking steps to get tested and seek treatment if necessary.
3) Empathy and Compassion: Fostering a sense of empathy and compassion for individuals affected by HIV/AIDS. By providing information and support, the government aims to reduce stigma and discrimination associated with the disease.
4) Community Well-being: Highlighting the interconnectedness of individuals within a community and emphasizing the importance of collective efforts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. This involves promoting a sense of shared responsibility for maintaining a healthy community.
In summary, the government is trying to instill values related to health awareness, responsibility, empathy, and community well-being through its campaigns on AIDS prevention and treatment.
The name of the compound is Plaster of Paris. Its chemical formula is CaSO4. ½ H2O. Equation: CaSO4.2H2O → CaSO4. ½ H2O + 1 ½ H2O This compound is used in the hospitals mainly as plastering for supportive layer of fractured bones in the getting right position.
The name of the compound is Plaster of Paris. Its chemical formula is CaSO4. ½ H2O.
Equation:
CaSO4.2H2O → CaSO4. ½ H2O + 1 ½ H2O
This compound is used in the hospitals mainly as plastering for supportive layer of fractured bones in the getting right position.
Any three-point given above – 1. pH are sensitive for Plants and animals. Living beings can survive only in narrow or small range of pH change. 2. pH of the soil. Plants require a specific pH range for their healthy growth. 3. pH in our digestive system. In digestive system, during digestion the stoRead more
Any three-point given above –
1. pH are sensitive for Plants and animals. Living beings can survive only in narrow or small range of pH change.
2. pH of the soil. Plants require a specific pH range for their healthy growth.
3. pH in our digestive system. In digestive system, during digestion the stomach produces too much acid that cause irritation and pain. But remember, our stomach produces hydrochloric acid (HCL) that helps in the digestion of food also.
4. pH is also acts as self-defense by plants and animals through chemical warfare agents. Sting of Bees, leaves some residue and acid causing irritation and pain. Applying a mild base like (baking soda, apple cider vinegar) on the area of stung, provides relief from pain and swelling.
5. pH that responsible for tooth decay. When the pH of the mouth is lower than 5.5 tooth are going to start to decay. And, when pH in the mouth is below 5.5, tooth enamel gets corroded.
“Both overproduction and underproduction of Growth hormone leads to disorders in the body.” Explain.
Both overproduction and underproduction of growth hormone (GH) can lead to disorders in the body, impacting growth, development, and various physiological functions. Growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland, a small gland located at the base of the brain. Here's an explanation of the disordRead more
Both overproduction and underproduction of growth hormone (GH) can lead to disorders in the body, impacting growth, development, and various physiological functions. Growth hormone is produced by the pituitary gland, a small gland located at the base of the brain. Here’s an explanation of the disorders associated with both overproduction (hypersecretion) and underproduction (hyposecretion) of growth hormone:
A) Overproduction of Growth Hormone (Hypersecretion):
Condition: The overproduction of growth hormone is often associated with a medical condition called acromegaly in adults or gigantism in children.
Causes: Hypersecretion of growth hormone is commonly caused by a noncancerous tumor (adenoma) in the pituitary gland, which leads to excessive GH production.
Effects: In children (gigantism): Excessive GH before the closure of the growth plates in bones can result in abnormal and excessive growth, leading to abnormally tall stature.
In adults (acromegaly): Excess GH after the closure of the growth plates can cause the thickening of bones and tissues, leading to enlarged hands, feet, and facial features. It can also affect internal organs and metabolism.
B) Underproduction of Growth Hormone (Hyposecretion):
Condition: The underproduction of growth hormone results in a condition known as growth hormone deficiency (GHD).
Causes: Hyposecretion can be caused by congenital factors, damage to the pituitary gland, genetic factors, or certain medical conditions.
Effects: In children: Growth hormone deficiency can lead to stunted growth and short stature if not treated. Children with GHD may have delayed physical development.
In adults: Growth hormone deficiency can result in decreased bone density, decreased muscle mass, increased body fat, and changes in overall body composition.
In both cases, the imbalances in growth hormone levels can impact not only the growth and development of bones and tissues but also various metabolic processes in the body. Treatment approaches may include hormone replacement therapy to restore normal growth hormone levels or surgical intervention to address the underlying causes, such as the removal of a pituitary tumor in cases of hypersecretion. Regular monitoring and medical management are essential to mitigate the effects of these disorders and ensure overall health and well-being.
See lessOur government launches campaigns to provide information about AIDS prevention, testing and treatment by putting posters, conducting radio shows and using other agencies of advertisements. a) To which category of diseases AIDS belong? Name its causative organism. b) Which kind of value is government trying to develop in the citizens by conducting the above kind of programs.
a) AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) belongs to the category of viral diseases. The causative organism of AIDS is HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). HIV attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 cells (T cells), which help the immune system fight off infections. b) The government, by condRead more
a) AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) belongs to the category of viral diseases. The causative organism of AIDS is HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). HIV attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 cells (T cells), which help the immune system fight off infections.
b) The government, by conducting programs related to AIDS prevention, testing, and treatment, is trying to develop public health awareness and promote values related to public health and well-being. The key values being emphasized include:
1) Health Consciousness: Encouraging citizens to be aware of their health and take preventive measures against diseases such as AIDS. This involves promoting regular testing, adopting safe practices, and seeking timely medical intervention.
2) Responsibility: Promoting a sense of responsibility for one’s own health and the health of the community. This includes practicing safe behaviors to prevent the spread of HIV and taking steps to get tested and seek treatment if necessary.
3) Empathy and Compassion: Fostering a sense of empathy and compassion for individuals affected by HIV/AIDS. By providing information and support, the government aims to reduce stigma and discrimination associated with the disease.
4) Community Well-being: Highlighting the interconnectedness of individuals within a community and emphasizing the importance of collective efforts to prevent the spread of infectious diseases. This involves promoting a sense of shared responsibility for maintaining a healthy community.
In summary, the government is trying to instill values related to health awareness, responsibility, empathy, and community well-being through its campaigns on AIDS prevention and treatment.
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See lessA compound which is prepared from gypsum has the property of hardening when mixed with a proper quantity of water. Identify the compound and write its chemical formula. Write the chemical equation for its preparation. Mention any one use of the compound.
The name of the compound is Plaster of Paris. Its chemical formula is CaSO4. ½ H2O. Equation: CaSO4.2H2O → CaSO4. ½ H2O + 1 ½ H2O This compound is used in the hospitals mainly as plastering for supportive layer of fractured bones in the getting right position.
The name of the compound is Plaster of Paris. Its chemical formula is CaSO4. ½ H2O.
See lessEquation:
CaSO4.2H2O → CaSO4. ½ H2O + 1 ½ H2O
This compound is used in the hospitals mainly as plastering for supportive layer of fractured bones in the getting right position.
“pH has a great importance in our daily life” explain by giving three examples.
Any three-point given above – 1. pH are sensitive for Plants and animals. Living beings can survive only in narrow or small range of pH change. 2. pH of the soil. Plants require a specific pH range for their healthy growth. 3. pH in our digestive system. In digestive system, during digestion the stoRead more
Any three-point given above –
1. pH are sensitive for Plants and animals. Living beings can survive only in narrow or small range of pH change.
2. pH of the soil. Plants require a specific pH range for their healthy growth.
3. pH in our digestive system. In digestive system, during digestion the stomach produces too much acid that cause irritation and pain. But remember, our stomach produces hydrochloric acid (HCL) that helps in the digestion of food also.
4. pH is also acts as self-defense by plants and animals through chemical warfare agents. Sting of Bees, leaves some residue and acid causing irritation and pain. Applying a mild base like (baking soda, apple cider vinegar) on the area of stung, provides relief from pain and swelling.
5. pH that responsible for tooth decay. When the pH of the mouth is lower than 5.5 tooth are going to start to decay. And, when pH in the mouth is below 5.5, tooth enamel gets corroded.
Glad if you like… 👌👍
See less