A shadav jaati raga consists of six notes in its ascending and/or descending order. This means one note is omitted from the standard seven-note scale. An example is Raga Marwa in Hindustani classical music. Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 ...
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A raga with five notes in its ascending and/or descending scale is called audav jaati. This category includes ragas like Bhoop and Hamsadhwani, which use a pentatonic (five-note) structure in their compositions. Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 Taal or ...
Notes in the middle octave (madhya saptak) are represented by their plain letter without any additional symbols. This octave is the default reference in Indian classical music and forms the foundation of most compositions. Class 6 Visual Arts Textbook chapter 8 ...
Notes in the lower octave (mandra saptak) are represented by a dot below the note, like Ṇ. This notation indicates that the note is played or sung at a lower pitch than the middle octave. Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 ...
Notes in the higher octave (taar saptak) are represented by a dot above the note, like Ṡ. This indicates that the pitch is higher than the middle octave notes in Indian classical music. Class 6 NCERT Arts Chapter 8 Taal or ...