Control and coordination in plants and animals involve the regulation of various physiological processes to maintain homeostasis and respond to environmental changes. However, there are significant differences in the mechanisms employed by plants and animals for control and coordination. Here are foRead more
Control and coordination in plants and animals involve the regulation of various physiological processes to maintain homeostasis and respond to environmental changes. However, there are significant differences in the mechanisms employed by plants and animals for control and coordination. Here are four points of difference:
1. Nervous System vs. Plant Hormones:
In animals, control and coordination are primarily achieved through the nervous system, which includes a complex network of neurons and the release of neurotransmitters for rapid communication.
In plants, control and coordination are predominantly mediated by plant hormones (phytohormones) such as auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, and abscisic acid. These hormones regulate growth, development, and responses to environmental stimuli.
2. Localization of Control:
Animals have centralized control centers, such as the brain and spinal cord, where information is processed, and responses are coordinated. The nervous system enables quick and precise responses to stimuli.
Plants lack a centralized nervous system. Instead, control and coordination are distributed throughout the plant body. Responses in plants are often slower and involve the movement of hormones to specific target cells or tissues.
3. Mobility and Response Time:
Animals are mobile organisms with well-developed sensory organs and rapid response times. The nervous system allows for quick and precise movements in response to external stimuli.
Plants are sessile organisms and cannot move actively. Their responses to environmental stimuli, such as light, gravity, and touch, are typically slower and involve growth or changes in cell turgor pressure.
4. Sensory Structures:
Animals possess specialized sensory structures, such as eyes, ears, and receptors, to detect and interpret various stimuli from the environment.
Plants lack specialized sensory organs. Instead, they rely on cells throughout their structure, especially at the growing tips and in leaves, to sense environmental cues and trigger responses.
In summary, we can say, while both plants and animals exhibit control and coordination mechanisms to survive and thrive in their respective environments, the specific strategies and systems employed differ significantly. Animals rely on a nervous system for rapid and precise responses, whereas plants use hormones and distributed control mechanisms to adapt to their surroundings.
Resistivity is a fundamental property of materials that characterizes their ability to resist the flow of electric current. It is denoted by the symbol "ρ" (rho) and is measured in ohm-meters (Ω·m) in the International System of Units (SI). In science, The formula that relates resistivity (ρ), resisRead more
Resistivity is a fundamental property of materials that characterizes their ability to resist the flow of electric current. It is denoted by the symbol “ρ” (rho) and is measured in ohm-meters (Ω·m) in the International System of Units (SI).
In science, The formula that relates resistivity (ρ), resistance (R), length (L), and cross-sectional area (A) of a conductor is:
R=ρ L/A
Here, R is the resistance of the conductor, ρ is the resistivity, L is the length of the conductor, and A is the cross-sectional area.
Now, Factors affecting the resistivity of a conductor include:
1. Material: Different materials have different resistivities. For example, materials like copper and aluminum have low resistivities, making them good conductors, while materials like rubber or glass have higher resistivities, making them insulators.
2. Temperature: Resistivity generally increases with temperature. As the temperature of a conductor increases, the vibrating atoms and electrons within the material collide more frequently, impeding the flow of electrons and increasing resistance.
3. Impurities: The presence of impurities in a material can increase its resistivity. Impurities create lattice defects and disrupt the regular arrangement of atoms, hindering the flow of electrons.
4. Crystal Structure: The crystal structure of a material can influence its resistivity. Crystalline structures tend to have lower resistivities compared to amorphous or disordered structures.
5. Cross-Sectional Area: As per the formula, resistivity is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the conductor. A larger cross-sectional area reduces the resistance and, consequently, the resistivity.
6. Length: Resistivity is directly proportional to the length of the conductor. Increasing the length of the conductor increases its resistance and, therefore, its resistivity.
Top 10 Vijayakanth movies: Captain vijayakanth death 28 December 2023, known by the name Vijayakanth. He was an Indian politician and actor who worked predominantly in Tamil cinema. Ramanaa Oomai Vizhigal Captain Prabhakaran Sattam Oru Iruttarai Vaidhegi Kaathirunthaal Amman Kovil Kizhakale SenduraRead more
Top 10 Vijayakanth movies:
Captain vijayakanth death 28 December 2023, known by the name Vijayakanth. He was an Indian politician and actor who worked predominantly in Tamil cinema.
Vijayaraj Alagarswami born 25 August 1952 and death 28 December 2023, better known by his stage name Vijayakanth, was an Indian politician and actor who worked predominantly in Tamil cinema. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from 2011 to 2016. He is the foundRead more
Vijayaraj Alagarswami born 25 August 1952 and death 28 December 2023, better known by his stage name Vijayakanth, was an Indian politician and actor who worked predominantly in Tamil cinema. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from 2011 to 2016.
He is the founder of the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK), a political party in the state. Vijayakanth gained fame primarily for his contributions to the Tamil film industry and later for his foray into politics.
Here are some reasons why he is famous:
1. Film Career: Vijayakanth has had a successful career as an actor in Tamil cinema. He has appeared in numerous films, particularly in the action genre, and earned a significant fan following for his on-screen performances.
2. Political Entry: In 2005, Vijayakanth entered politics by founding the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK). He aimed to provide an alternative political platform and address the issues faced by the people of Tamil Nadu.
3. Election Contests: Vijayakanth and the DMDK contested in various state elections in Tamil Nadu. In the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly elections, the DMDK emerged as the official opposition party, winning a substantial number of seats.
4. Captain Image: Vijayakanth is often referred to as “Captain” by his supporters, a title derived from his on-screen persona as a military officer in some of his films. The “Captain” image has been used to project leadership qualities.
5. Political Alliances: Over the years, Vijayakanth and the DMDK formed alliances with different political parties in various elections. These alliances played a role in shaping the political landscape in Tamil Nadu.
The mentioned disorders may be associated with malfunctioning of specific parts of the brain. Here are the likely regions responsible for each disorder: a) Loss of sensation of feeling full: This symptom is often associated with the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus, located in the brain, plays a cruciRead more
The mentioned disorders may be associated with malfunctioning of specific parts of the brain. Here are the likely regions responsible for each disorder:
a) Loss of sensation of feeling full:
This symptom is often associated with the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus, located in the brain, plays a crucial role in regulating appetite and satiety. Dysfunction in this area can lead to disruptions in the signals related to hunger and fullness.
b) Lowered ability to salivate:
The ability to salivate is controlled by the salivary nuclei in the brainstem. Dysfunction in this region, particularly in the cranial nerve nuclei responsible for salivary gland control, can lead to a reduced ability to salivate. These nuclei are located in the medulla oblongata and pons, which are parts of the brainstem.
c) Difficulty in maintaining posture and balance in the body:
The coordination of posture and balance is primarily regulated by the cerebellum. The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, is involved in the fine-tuning of motor movements and maintaining equilibrium. Dysfunction in the cerebellum can result in problems with coordination, posture, and balance.
How do control and coordination in plants differ from that in animals? Give any FOUR points of difference.
Control and coordination in plants and animals involve the regulation of various physiological processes to maintain homeostasis and respond to environmental changes. However, there are significant differences in the mechanisms employed by plants and animals for control and coordination. Here are foRead more
Control and coordination in plants and animals involve the regulation of various physiological processes to maintain homeostasis and respond to environmental changes. However, there are significant differences in the mechanisms employed by plants and animals for control and coordination. Here are four points of difference:
1. Nervous System vs. Plant Hormones:
In animals, control and coordination are primarily achieved through the nervous system, which includes a complex network of neurons and the release of neurotransmitters for rapid communication.
In plants, control and coordination are predominantly mediated by plant hormones (phytohormones) such as auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, and abscisic acid. These hormones regulate growth, development, and responses to environmental stimuli.
2. Localization of Control:
Animals have centralized control centers, such as the brain and spinal cord, where information is processed, and responses are coordinated. The nervous system enables quick and precise responses to stimuli.
Plants lack a centralized nervous system. Instead, control and coordination are distributed throughout the plant body. Responses in plants are often slower and involve the movement of hormones to specific target cells or tissues.
3. Mobility and Response Time:
Animals are mobile organisms with well-developed sensory organs and rapid response times. The nervous system allows for quick and precise movements in response to external stimuli.
Plants are sessile organisms and cannot move actively. Their responses to environmental stimuli, such as light, gravity, and touch, are typically slower and involve growth or changes in cell turgor pressure.
4. Sensory Structures:
Animals possess specialized sensory structures, such as eyes, ears, and receptors, to detect and interpret various stimuli from the environment.
Plants lack specialized sensory organs. Instead, they rely on cells throughout their structure, especially at the growing tips and in leaves, to sense environmental cues and trigger responses.
In summary, we can say, while both plants and animals exhibit control and coordination mechanisms to survive and thrive in their respective environments, the specific strategies and systems employed differ significantly. Animals rely on a nervous system for rapid and precise responses, whereas plants use hormones and distributed control mechanisms to adapt to their surroundings.
See lessDefine resistivity. What are the factors affecting the resistivity of a conductor.
Resistivity is a fundamental property of materials that characterizes their ability to resist the flow of electric current. It is denoted by the symbol "ρ" (rho) and is measured in ohm-meters (Ω·m) in the International System of Units (SI). In science, The formula that relates resistivity (ρ), resisRead more
Resistivity is a fundamental property of materials that characterizes their ability to resist the flow of electric current. It is denoted by the symbol “ρ” (rho) and is measured in ohm-meters (Ω·m) in the International System of Units (SI).
In science, The formula that relates resistivity (ρ), resistance (R), length (L), and cross-sectional area (A) of a conductor is:
R=ρ L/A
Here, R is the resistance of the conductor, ρ is the resistivity, L is the length of the conductor, and A is the cross-sectional area.
Now, Factors affecting the resistivity of a conductor include:
1. Material: Different materials have different resistivities. For example, materials like copper and aluminum have low resistivities, making them good conductors, while materials like rubber or glass have higher resistivities, making them insulators.
2. Temperature: Resistivity generally increases with temperature. As the temperature of a conductor increases, the vibrating atoms and electrons within the material collide more frequently, impeding the flow of electrons and increasing resistance.
3. Impurities: The presence of impurities in a material can increase its resistivity. Impurities create lattice defects and disrupt the regular arrangement of atoms, hindering the flow of electrons.
4. Crystal Structure: The crystal structure of a material can influence its resistivity. Crystalline structures tend to have lower resistivities compared to amorphous or disordered structures.
5. Cross-Sectional Area: As per the formula, resistivity is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the conductor. A larger cross-sectional area reduces the resistance and, consequently, the resistivity.
6. Length: Resistivity is directly proportional to the length of the conductor. Increasing the length of the conductor increases its resistance and, therefore, its resistivity.
See lessTamil actor politician vijayakanth top 10 movies.
Top 10 Vijayakanth movies: Captain vijayakanth death 28 December 2023, known by the name Vijayakanth. He was an Indian politician and actor who worked predominantly in Tamil cinema. Ramanaa Oomai Vizhigal Captain Prabhakaran Sattam Oru Iruttarai Vaidhegi Kaathirunthaal Amman Kovil Kizhakale SenduraRead more
Top 10 Vijayakanth movies:
Captain vijayakanth death 28 December 2023, known by the name Vijayakanth. He was an Indian politician and actor who worked predominantly in Tamil cinema.
Ramanaa
See lessOomai Vizhigal
Captain Prabhakaran
Sattam Oru Iruttarai
Vaidhegi Kaathirunthaal
Amman Kovil Kizhakale
Sendura Poove
Pulan Visaranai
Sathriyan
Chinna Gounder
Vanathai Pola
About Death News of DMDK Vijayakanth?
Vijayaraj Alagarswami born 25 August 1952 and death 28 December 2023, better known by his stage name Vijayakanth, was an Indian politician and actor who worked predominantly in Tamil cinema. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from 2011 to 2016. He is the foundRead more
Vijayaraj Alagarswami born 25 August 1952 and death 28 December 2023, better known by his stage name Vijayakanth, was an Indian politician and actor who worked predominantly in Tamil cinema. He was the Leader of the Opposition in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from 2011 to 2016.
He is the founder of the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK), a political party in the state. Vijayakanth gained fame primarily for his contributions to the Tamil film industry and later for his foray into politics.
Here are some reasons why he is famous:
1. Film Career: Vijayakanth has had a successful career as an actor in Tamil cinema. He has appeared in numerous films, particularly in the action genre, and earned a significant fan following for his on-screen performances.
2. Political Entry: In 2005, Vijayakanth entered politics by founding the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK). He aimed to provide an alternative political platform and address the issues faced by the people of Tamil Nadu.
3. Election Contests: Vijayakanth and the DMDK contested in various state elections in Tamil Nadu. In the 2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly elections, the DMDK emerged as the official opposition party, winning a substantial number of seats.
4. Captain Image: Vijayakanth is often referred to as “Captain” by his supporters, a title derived from his on-screen persona as a military officer in some of his films. The “Captain” image has been used to project leadership qualities.
5. Political Alliances: Over the years, Vijayakanth and the DMDK formed alliances with different political parties in various elections. These alliances played a role in shaping the political landscape in Tamil Nadu.
See lessGiven below are some disorders noticed in some patients. It could it be due to malfunctioning of which part of brain: a) Loss of sensation of feeling full b) Lowered ability to salivate c) Difficulty in maintaining the posture and balance in body
The mentioned disorders may be associated with malfunctioning of specific parts of the brain. Here are the likely regions responsible for each disorder: a) Loss of sensation of feeling full: This symptom is often associated with the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus, located in the brain, plays a cruciRead more
The mentioned disorders may be associated with malfunctioning of specific parts of the brain. Here are the likely regions responsible for each disorder:
a) Loss of sensation of feeling full:
This symptom is often associated with the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus, located in the brain, plays a crucial role in regulating appetite and satiety. Dysfunction in this area can lead to disruptions in the signals related to hunger and fullness.
b) Lowered ability to salivate:
The ability to salivate is controlled by the salivary nuclei in the brainstem. Dysfunction in this region, particularly in the cranial nerve nuclei responsible for salivary gland control, can lead to a reduced ability to salivate. These nuclei are located in the medulla oblongata and pons, which are parts of the brainstem.
c) Difficulty in maintaining posture and balance in the body:
See lessThe coordination of posture and balance is primarily regulated by the cerebellum. The cerebellum, located at the back of the brain, is involved in the fine-tuning of motor movements and maintaining equilibrium. Dysfunction in the cerebellum can result in problems with coordination, posture, and balance.