1. Humans feel sound vibrations in the frequency range of; option [D] 20-20,000 Hz. This range is known as the audible spectrum because it includes frequencies that the human ear can detect and perceive as sound. Frequencies below 20 Hz are felt as vibrations rather than heard as distinct sounds and arRead more

    Humans feel sound vibrations in the frequency range of; option [D] 20-20,000 Hz. This range is known as the audible spectrum because it includes frequencies that the human ear can detect and perceive as sound. Frequencies below 20 Hz are felt as vibrations rather than heard as distinct sounds and are referred to as infrasound. Frequencies above 20,000 Hz are considered ultrasonic and are typically beyond human auditory perception.

    The ability to hear across this range enables humans to communicate through speech, appreciate music, and detect environmental sounds. The range also allows for various cultural and artistic expressions through sound and music. Understanding this frequency range is crucial in fields such as acoustics, audio engineering, and healthcare, where precise manipulation and perception of sound frequencies play significant roles.

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  2. The technique employed in cleaning the internal parts of planes is; option [A] Ultrasonic wave. Ultrasonic cleaning systems utilize high-frequency sound waves (typically above 20,000 Hz) to create microscopic bubbles in a cleaning solution. These bubbles implode near the surfaces being cleaned, dislRead more

    The technique employed in cleaning the internal parts of planes is; option [A] Ultrasonic wave. Ultrasonic cleaning systems utilize high-frequency sound waves (typically above 20,000 Hz) to create microscopic bubbles in a cleaning solution. These bubbles implode near the surfaces being cleaned, dislodging dirt, grease, and other contaminants from intricate parts such as engine components, turbines, and hydraulic systems.

    Ultrasonic cleaning is preferred in aviation maintenance for its ability to reach inaccessible areas and clean without abrasive scrubbing, reducing the risk of damage to sensitive parts. It effectively removes residues that can affect performance and safety without leaving behind chemical residues that might interfere with aircraft operations. This method enhances efficiency and safety in aircraft maintenance operations, contributing to the reliability and longevity of aviation equipment.

    Thus, the correct answer for the technology used in cleaning the internal parts of planes is [A] Ultrasonic wave.

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  3. The pitch of sound primarily depends on; option [A] Frequency. Pitch is the perceptual attribute of sound related to its frequency, which is the number of vibrations per second. Higher frequencies result in higher-pitched sounds, while lower frequencies create lower-pitched sounds. This relationshipRead more

    The pitch of sound primarily depends on; option [A] Frequency. Pitch is the perceptual attribute of sound related to its frequency, which is the number of vibrations per second. Higher frequencies result in higher-pitched sounds, while lower frequencies create lower-pitched sounds. This relationship between frequency and pitch is fundamental to how humans perceive and categorize sounds, influencing music, speech, and everyday auditory experiences.

    Intensity, measured in decibels (dB), correlates with the loudness or amplitude of sound waves. While intensity affects the perceived volume, it does not determine pitch. Velocity refers to the speed of sound waves in a medium, which affects their propagation but not their pitch perception. Amplitude relates to the strength or magnitude of sound waves, impacting loudness but not the frequency that determines pitch.

    Therefore, the correct answer regarding what the pitch of sound depends on is [A] Frequency, reflecting the direct relationship between frequency and the perceived pitch of a sound.

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  4. The technology used to ward off insects and harmful elements from homes is; option [A] Ultrasonic wave. Ultrasonic pest repellent devices emit high-frequency sound waves (typically above 20,000 Hz) that are inaudible to humans but irritating to pests such as insects, rodents, and spiders. These deviRead more

    The technology used to ward off insects and harmful elements from homes is; option [A] Ultrasonic wave. Ultrasonic pest repellent devices emit high-frequency sound waves (typically above 20,000 Hz) that are inaudible to humans but irritating to pests such as insects, rodents, and spiders. These devices are designed to deter pests from entering or residing in the treated area by creating an uncomfortable environment through sound.

    Ultrasonic pest control is favored for its non-toxic nature compared to traditional chemical methods. It’s commonly used in homes, offices, and other indoor spaces where pests are unwelcome. However, effectiveness can vary depending on factors like the type of pest, room layout, and frequency used. While ultrasonic waves can deter pests, they do not typically eliminate infestations already present and may require additional pest management strategies for comprehensive control.

    Thus, the correct answer for technology used to repel insects and harmful elements from homes is [A] Ultrasonic wave.

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  5. The phenomenon used to detect prey, predators, or obstacles is; option [B] Formation of pulses. Echolocation, utilized by animals such as bats, dolphins, and some species of whales, involves emitting high-frequency sound pulses and interpreting the echoes that bounce back from objects in their envirRead more

    The phenomenon used to detect prey, predators, or obstacles is; option [B] Formation of pulses. Echolocation, utilized by animals such as bats, dolphins, and some species of whales, involves emitting high-frequency sound pulses and interpreting the echoes that bounce back from objects in their environment. By analyzing the time it takes for the echoes to return and the intensity of the returning signals, these animals can accurately determine the location, size, and texture of nearby objects, aiding in navigation, hunting, and avoiding obstacles.

    This biological adaptation relies on the formation of pulses of sound and the interpretation of the echoes received, highlighting the sophisticated sensory abilities of these species. Echolocation is not only crucial for survival but also serves as a model for technological applications in sonar and medical imaging, demonstrating its significance in both biological and engineering contexts. Thus, the correct answer is [B] Formation of pulses.

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