1. (i) 64^(1/2) = (8^2)^1/2 = 8 (ii) 32^1/2 = (2^5)^1/5 = 2^(5×1/5) = 2 (iii) 125^1/3 = (5^3)^1/3 = 5^(3×1/3) = 5

    (i) 64^(1/2) = (8^2)^1/2 = 8
    (ii) 32^1/2 = (2^5)^1/5 = 2^(5×1/5) = 2
    (iii) 125^1/3 = (5^3)^1/3 = 5^(3×1/3) = 5

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  2. 4x² – 3x + 7 Polynomials in one variable as it contains only one variable x.

    4x² – 3x + 7 Polynomials in one variable as it contains only one variable x.

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  3. (i) 2^(2/3).2^(1/5) = 2^((2/3)+(1/5)) = 2^((10+3)/15) = 2^(13/15) (ii) (1/3^3)^7 = (3^-3)^7 = 3^-21 (iii) (11^1/2)/(11^1/4) = 11^1/2 × 11^-1/4 = 11^((1/2)-(1/4)) = 11^(2-1 / 4) = 11^1/4 (iv) 7^1/2 . 8^1/2 = (7 × 8)^1/2 = 56^1/2

    (i) 2^(2/3).2^(1/5) = 2^((2/3)+(1/5)) = 2^((10+3)/15) = 2^(13/15)
    (ii) (1/3^3)^7 = (3^-3)^7 = 3^-21
    (iii) (11^1/2)/(11^1/4) = 11^1/2 × 11^-1/4 = 11^((1/2)-(1/4)) = 11^(2-1 / 4) = 11^1/4
    (iv) 7^1/2 . 8^1/2 = (7 × 8)^1/2 = 56^1/2

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  4. (i) 9^(3/2) = (3^2)^(3/2) = 3^(2×3/2) = 3^2 = 9 (ii) 32^(2/5) = (2^5)^(2/5) = 2^(5×2/5) = 2^2 = 4 (iii) 16^(3/4) = (2^4)^(3/2) = 2^(4×3/4) = 2^3 = 8 (iv) 125^(-1/3) = (5^3^(-1/3) = 5^(3×-1/3) = 5^-1 = 1/5 = 5

    (i) 9^(3/2) = (3^2)^(3/2) = 3^(2×3/2) = 3^2 = 9
    (ii) 32^(2/5) = (2^5)^(2/5) = 2^(5×2/5) = 2^2 = 4
    (iii) 16^(3/4) = (2^4)^(3/2) = 2^(4×3/4) = 2^3 = 8
    (iv) 125^(-1/3) = (5^3^(-1/3) = 5^(3×-1/3) = 5^-1 = 1/5 = 5

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  5. 2x - 3y = 8 4x -6y = 9 Here, a₁/a₂ = 2/4 = 1/2, b₁/b₂ = -3/-6 = 1/2 and c₁/c₂ = 8/9 ⇒ a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ ≠ c₁/c₂, so, pair of linear equations are inconsistent. See here for video explanation =>

    2x – 3y = 8
    4x -6y = 9
    Here, a₁/a₂ = 2/4 = 1/2, b₁/b₂ = -3/-6 = 1/2 and c₁/c₂ = 8/9
    ⇒ a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ ≠ c₁/c₂, so, pair of linear equations are inconsistent.

    See here for video explanation =>

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