Persian was the official court language of the Delhi Sultanate. It was used for administration, literature, royal correspondence, and maintaining state records. Persian cultural influence shaped the art, architecture, and writing traditions of the period. Over time, Persian blended with ...
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Alberuni, a brilliant Persian scholar who accompanied Mahmud, wrote Kitab ul-Hind, an extraordinary study of Indian culture, religion, science, and social systems. His work is one of the earliest scientific and objective accounts of India. Alberuni’s detailed observations make this ...
Mahmud Ghaznavi’s primary motive behind invading India was to acquire immense wealth from its temples and prosperous cities. He used this wealth to strengthen Ghazni and expand his power in Central Asia. Although he justified his campaigns in religious terms, ...
Mahmud’s invasion of the Somnath Temple is considered his most significant attack because the temple was extremely wealthy and held great religious importance. The massive loot taken from Somnath greatly increased his treasury. This campaign also enhanced his reputation as ...
Mahmud Ghaznavi was the first ruler of Ghazni to receive the title “Sultan” from the Abbasid Khalifa. This recognition increased his political legitimacy and strengthened his authority in Central and South Asia. By adopting this title, he elevated his status ...