1. During summer, Punjab, Rajasthan and nearby areas are affected by dry and hot westerly winds. These winds originate from the deserts of Arabia and Afghanistan and travel across dry regions before reaching India. As a result, they bring intense heat and reduce humidity, leading to severe heat waves.Read more

    During summer, Punjab, Rajasthan and nearby areas are affected by dry and hot westerly winds. These winds originate from the deserts of Arabia and Afghanistan and travel across dry regions before reaching India. As a result, they bring intense heat and reduce humidity, leading to severe heat waves. This makes the summer season in these states extremely harsh. These dry winds also hinder cloud formation and rainfall, contributing to water scarcity and the arid nature of western India.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

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  2. Winds carry different characteristics based on their origin. Dry winds, often from inland or desert regions, raise temperatures, lower humidity and may cause droughts or dust storms. In contrast, moist winds, usually from oceans, bring humidity and can lead to rain when they rise and cool over land.Read more

    Winds carry different characteristics based on their origin. Dry winds, often from inland or desert regions, raise temperatures, lower humidity and may cause droughts or dust storms. In contrast, moist winds, usually from oceans, bring humidity and can lead to rain when they rise and cool over land. For instance, monsoon winds from the Indian Ocean bring rain to most of India, while dry continental winds create arid conditions. Wind type thus influences a region’s climate and water availability.

     

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  3. The Himalayan mountain range forms a high, continuous wall along India’s northern border. It blocks the extremely cold winds from Central Asia’s deserts from entering India. These icy winds would otherwise drastically lower winter temperatures in the northern plains. As a result, the Himalayas helpRead more

    The Himalayan mountain range forms a high, continuous wall along India’s northern border. It blocks the extremely cold winds from Central Asia’s deserts from entering India. These icy winds would otherwise drastically lower winter temperatures in the northern plains. As a result, the Himalayas help preserve the relatively milder subtropical climate of northern India. They also influence rainfall patterns by stopping monsoon winds, forcing them to rise and release precipitation, making them vital to India’s overall climate system.

     

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  4. The Thar Desert’s flat topography means it lacks mountains or highlands to block the movement of winds. This allows hot, dry winds from neighboring desert regions to sweep across the area freely, intensifying temperatures and dryness. The lack of physical barriers also means that the region receivesRead more

    The Thar Desert’s flat topography means it lacks mountains or highlands to block the movement of winds. This allows hot, dry winds from neighboring desert regions to sweep across the area freely, intensifying temperatures and dryness. The lack of physical barriers also means that the region receives very little rainfall. The landscape’s openness contributes to the arid climate, water scarcity and frequent dust storms, making agriculture and daily life more challenging in this part of India.

     

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  5. Topography is the study of the surface features of the Earth, including its natural formations like mountains, hills, valleys, slopes, rivers and coastlines. These physical characteristics influence various climatic elements such as rainfall distribution, temperature, wind flow and vegetation. For eRead more

    Topography is the study of the surface features of the Earth, including its natural formations like mountains, hills, valleys, slopes, rivers and coastlines. These physical characteristics influence various climatic elements such as rainfall distribution, temperature, wind flow and vegetation. For example, mountains can block rain-bearing winds, while valleys may have unique microclimates. Topography also affects agriculture, transportation and settlement. Understanding topography helps in planning development, conserving resources and predicting how a region’s environment will respond to climate changes.

     

    For more NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Questions & Answer:

    https://www.tiwariacademy.com/ncert-solutions/class-7/social-science/

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